Sacred Abodes of Vishnu & Shiva — Catalogue of Vishnu and Shiva’s Sacred Abodes (Tirtha-Mahatmya within the Pulastya–Narada Frame)
त्रैलोक्यनाथं वरदं गोप्रतारे कुशेशयम् अर्द्धनारीश्वरं पुण्ये माहेन्द्रे दभिणे गिरौ
trailokyanāthaṃ varadaṃ gopratāre kuśeśayam arddhanārīśvaraṃ puṇye māhendre dabhiṇe girau
ଗୋପ୍ରତାରେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ତ୍ରୈଲୋକ୍ୟନାଥ, ବରଦ—ଏବଂ କୁଶେଶୟ—ଭାବେ ଜାଣ; ଏବଂ ପୁଣ୍ୟ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ମାହେନ୍ଦ୍ର ପର୍ବତରେ ଅର୍ଧନାରୀଶ୍ୱର ଭାବେ ଜାଣ।
{ "primaryRasa": "adbhuta", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }
The term suggests a ‘crossing/ford’ (pratāra) connected with cattle (go), implying a riverine tīrtha where passage, bathing, or ritual crossing is central. In tīrtha-catalogues, such fords are key nodes for pilgrimage movement and vow-performance.
Adhyāya 63 operates as a geographic register rather than a sectarian hymn. It deliberately places Vaiṣṇava and Śaiva(-Śākta) manifestations side by side, presenting the subcontinent’s sacred landscape as an integrated network of divine presences.
‘Kuśeśaya’ evokes lotus/water-lily imagery and an aquatic setting, hinting that the associated tīrtha may involve a pond, lake, or river-lotus environment where water-rituals (snāna, tarpaṇa) and lotus-offerings are especially appropriate.