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Mantra 3

Agni as the manifest, wise carrier of oblations, leading the rite toward Indra’s universal sovereignty

Rishi: Unspecified in input
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Unspecified in input

भगो न चित्रो अग्निर्महोनां दधाति रत्नम्

bhago na citro agnirmahonāṃ dadhāti ratnam

bhago1 na1 citro2 agnir2 mahonāṃ2 dadhāti2 ratnam2

ଭଗ ସମ ଦୀପ୍ତିମାନ ଅଗ୍ନି, ମହାନମାନଙ୍କ ଧନରୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ରତ୍ନସଦୃଶ ନିଧି ଯଜମାନଙ୍କୁ ଦାନ କରନ୍ତି।

bhagaḥ | na | citraḥ | agniḥ | mahonām | dadhāti | ratnam

भगःBhaga (the bestower/fortune-deity)
भगः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
चित्रःbright, splendid
चित्रः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
महोनााम्of the great ones (mighty beings/men)
महोनााम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun/Adjective (genitive plural used substantively)
Rootमहोन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘महन्’ का वैदिक/प्रातिशाख्य-रूप)
दधातिplaces, bestows
दधाति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु) — दधा/दधाति
रत्नम्treasure, precious gift
रत्नम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न (प्रातिपदिक)

Agneya (generic Sāman setting; specific tune not stated in input)

{ "prastava": "o / hā (light prelude)", "udgitha": "bhago na citro agnir mahonāṃ", "pratihara": "dadhāti (responsive affirmation)", "upadrava": "ratnam", "nidhana": "ho-i / o (gratitude-like close)", "structure_notes": "A natural melodic ‘shine’ is placed on citro; ratnam often serves as the cadence word with gentle prolongation.", "singer_assignments": "Standard five-part distribution; ensemble nidhana can emphasize the ‘receipt’ of treasure." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Sāyaṇa interprets ratna as sacrificial reward—wealth, cattle, prosperity—arising from correct worship; the Bhaga comparison highlights Agni’s allotting/distributing function in the yajña economy.", "ritual_interpretation": "The mantra supports the expectation of fruit from properly performed offering and chant—Agni ‘places’ the reward for the sacrificer.", "theological_insight": "Prosperity is framed as ordered distribution (Bhaga) mediated by transformative fire (Agni), aligning material boon with ritual righteousness.", "etymology_highlights": "ratna ‘treasure/prize’; dadhāti from √dhā ‘to place’; Bhaga as ‘portion/share’ giver." }