Rig Veda 6.40.5: Mandala 6, Sukta 40, Mantra 5

Sukta 6.40

Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya (traditional)

Devata: Indra (with Maruts as associated powers)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यदिन्द्र दिवि पार्ये यदृधग्यद्वा स्वे सदने यत्र वासि । अतो नो यज्ञमवसे नियुत्वान्त्सजोषाः पाहि गिर्वणो मरुद्भिः ॥

Transliteration

yád indra diví pā́rye yád ṛ́dhag yád vā́ své sádane yátra vā́ ási | átó no yajñám aváse niyutvā́n sa-jóṣāḥ pāhi girvaṇo marúd-bhiḥ ||

Translation

ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ତୁମେ ଦିବିର ପାରେ ଥାଅ, କିମ୍ବା ଅଲଗା କେଉଁଠି ଥାଅ, କିମ୍ବା ନିଜ ସଦନରେ ଯେଉଁଠି ବାସ କର ତାହିଁଠି ଥାଅ—ସେଠାରୁ ଆମ ଯଜ୍ଞକୁ ରକ୍ଷାର୍ଥ ସମ୍ଭାଳ। ନିୟୁତ ଅଶ୍ୱମାନେ ଯୋଡ଼ି, ଏକସଙ୍ଗେ, ହେ ଗିର୍ବଣ, ମରୁତମାନଙ୍କ ସହ ଆମକୁ ରକ୍ଷା କର।

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Word by Word

• यदि: if
• यदि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यदि

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र

• दिवि: in heaven
• दिवि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिव्

• पार्ये: in the farther region / beyond
• पार्ये: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: पार्य

• यत्: where/which
• यत्: —
• Type: Pronoun (relative)
• Root: यद्

• ऋधक्: separately, apart
• ऋधक्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ऋधक्

• यत्: or if/where
• यत्: —
• Type: Pronoun (relative)
• Root: यद्

• वा: or
• वा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वा

• स्वे: in your own
• स्वे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective/Pronoun
• Root: स्व

• सदने: seat, dwelling
• सदने: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सदन

• यत्र: where
• यत्र: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यत्र

• वासि: you dwell
• वासि: Kartā (implicit: त्वम्)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वस्

• अतः: from there, therefore
• अतः: Apādāna (source notion)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अतः

• नः: for us / of us
• नः: Sampradāna (beneficiary) / Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• यज्ञम्: sacrifice
• यज्ञम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ

• अवसे: for aid, for protection
• अवसे: Sampradāna (purpose/benefit)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अवस्

• नियुत्वान्: having yoked (teams), with yoked steeds
• नियुत्वान्: Kartā (apposition to इन्द्र)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नियुत्वन्त्

• सजोषाः: in companionship, in concord
• सजोषाः: Kartā (apposition to इन्द्र)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सजोषस्

• पाहि: protect
• पाहि: Kartā (implicit: त्वम्)
• Type: Verb
• Root: पा

• गिर्वणो: O praised-by-songs (Indra)
• गिर्वणो: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: गिर्वणस्

• मरुद्भिः: with the Maruts
• मरुद्भिः: Karaṇa (accompaniment/instrument)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मरुत्