Rig Veda 5.33.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 33, Mantra 3

Sukta 5.33

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

न ते त इन्द्राभ्यस्मदृष्वायुक्तासो अब्रह्मता यदसन् । तिष्ठा रथमधि तं वज्रहस्ता रश्मिं देव यमसे स्वश्वः ॥

Transliteration

ná te ta indrā́bhy asmá dṛṣvā́yuktāso abrahmatā́ yád ásan | tíṣṭhā rátham ádhi táṃ vajrahastā́ rāśmíṃ deva yamase sváśvaḥ ||

Translation

ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ସେ ଦୁର୍ଯୁକ୍ତ ପ୍ରେରଣାମାନେ ଆମ ପକ୍ଷରୁ ନୁହେଁ, ଯେତେବେଳେ ସେମାନେ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ (ବାଣୀ/ମନ୍ତ୍ର) ବିନା ଥିଲେ। ବଜ୍ରହସ୍ତ, ତୁମେ ରଥ ଉପରେ ଦଣ୍ଡାୟମାନ ରୁହ; ହେ ଦେବ, ସୁଅଶ୍ୱବାନ, ତୁମେ ରଶ୍ମି (ଲଗାମ) ଧରି ଶକ୍ତିମାନଙ୍କୁ ଯଥାଯଥ ଗତିରେ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କର।

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Word by Word

• न: not
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• ते: to/for you; of you
• ते: Sampradāna/Adhikaraṇa (contextual)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्

• त॑: those (they)
• त॑: Kartā (of ‘असन्’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: —
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र

• अभ्य१॒॑स्मदृ॒ष्वायु॑क्तासः: those yoked/attached toward us with lofty (impulse/strength)
• अभ्य१॒॑स्मदृ॒ष्वायु॑क्तासः: Kartā (of ‘असन्’)
• Type: Adjective (compound)
• Root: अभि + अस्मद् + ऋष्व + युज् (युज्→युक्त)

• अब्र॒ह्मता॒: with non-prayer / without sacred formulation
• अब्र॒ह्मता॒: Karaṇa (manner/means)
• Type: Noun (abstract)
• Root: अ- + ब्रह्मन् + -ता

• यत्: when/that
• यत्: —
• Type: Pronoun (relative)
• Root: यद्

• असन्: they were
• असन्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्

• तिष्ठा॒: stand; take your stand
• तिष्ठा॒: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ

• अधि: upon
• अधि: Adhikaraṇa (locative sense)
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb/preposition)
• Root: अधि

• तम्: that (one)
• तम्: Karma (with अधि: ‘upon that’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्

• वज्रहस्ता: O thunderbolt-handed one
• वज्रहस्ता: —
• Type: Noun (bahuvrīhi epithet)
• Root: वज्र + हस्त

• रश्मिम्: rein; ray/cord
• रश्मिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रश्मि

• देव: O god
• देव: —
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव

• यमसे॒: you hold/guide; you rein in
• यमसे॒: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: यम्

• स्वश्वः: having good horses
• स्वश्वः: Kartā (appositional epithet of Indra)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु- + अश्व