Rig Veda 4.42.4: Mandala 4, Sukta 42, Mantra 4
Sukta 4.42
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Varuṇa (with ṛta and Aditi complex)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अहमपो अपिन्वमुक्षमाणा धारयं दिवं सदन ऋतस्य । ऋतेन पुत्रो अदितेॠतावोत त्रिधातु प्रथयद्वि भूम ॥
Transliteration
ahám apó apinvam ukṣámāṇā dhāráyaṃ dívaṃ sádana ṛtásya | ṛténa putró áditeḥ ṛtā́vā utá tri-dhā́tu prathayád ví bhū́ma ||
Translation
ମୁଁ ଜଳମାନଙ୍କୁ ଫୁଲାଇଲି—ବୃଦ୍ଧି ଝରାଇ; ଋତର ସଦନରେ ଦ୍ୟୌ (ସ୍ୱର୍ଗ)କୁ ମୁଁ ଧାରଣ କଲି। ଋତଦ୍ୱାରା, ଅଦିତିଙ୍କ ପୁତ୍ର—ଋତାବାନ—ତ୍ରିଧାତୁ (ତ୍ରିବିଧ ଆଧାର)କୁ ପ୍ରସାରି, ପୃଥିବୀକୁ ବିସ୍ତୃତ କଲେ।
Word by Word
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अपःwaters
अपः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
अपिन्वम्I caused to swell / I set in motion
अपिन्वम्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पिव्/प्याय् (पिन्वति ‘to swell, make abound, set in motion’)
उक्षमाणाःsprinkling / pouring (as rain)
उक्षमाणाः:
कर्तृ (अपः के विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√वक्ष्/उक्ष् (उक्षति ‘to sprinkle, pour; make rain’)
धारयम्I upheld / I sustained
धारयम्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√धृ (धारयति ‘to hold, support, sustain’)
दिवम्the heaven / sky
दिवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौः (प्रातिपदिक ‘sky, heaven’)
सदनेin the seat / abode
सदने:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसदन (प्रातिपदिक ‘seat, abode’)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order)
ऋतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक ‘cosmic order, truth’)
ऋतेनby/with ṛta
ऋतेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
पुत्रःthe son
पुत्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अदितेःof Aditi
अदितेः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतावोṛta-possessing / righteous
ऋतावो:
कर्तृ (पुत्रः के विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootऋतावन् (प्रातिपदिक ‘possessing ṛta, righteous’)
उतand / also
उत:
(सम्बन्धक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
त्रिधातुthe threefold (foundation/realm)
त्रिधातु:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootत्रि-धातु (प्रातिपदिक ‘threefold foundation/element’)
प्रथयत्he spread / extended
प्रथयत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√प्रथ् (प्रथयति ‘to spread, extend, make broad’)
विapart, widely
वि:
(क्रियाविशेषक)
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
भूमthe earth / the expanse
भूम:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootभूमन् (प्रातिपदिक ‘earth, ground; expanse’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.