Rig Veda 4.14.3: Mandala 4, Sukta 14, Mantra 3
Sukta 4.14
Devata: Uṣas (Dawn)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आवहन्त्यरुणीर्ज्योतिषागान्मही चित्रा रश्मिभिश्चेकिताना । प्रबोधयन्ती सुविताय देव्युषा ईयते सुयुजा रथेन ॥
Transliteration
āváhanty aruṇī́r jyótiṣā́gān mahī́ citrā́ raśmíbhiś cékītānā | pra-bódhayantī su-vitā́ya dēvy ùṣā́ īyate su-yújā ráthena ||
Translation
ଅରୁଣୀ (ଲାଲିମାମୟ) କିରଣମାନଙ୍କୁ ଆଣି, ସେ ନିଜ ଜ୍ୟୋତି ସହ ଆସିଛି—ବିଶାଳ, ବିଚିତ୍ର (ବହୁବିଧ), ଏବଂ କିରଣମାନଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଚେତନ। ସୁୟାତ୍ରା ପାଇଁ ଆମକୁ ପ୍ରବୋଧିତ କରୁଥିବା ଦେବୀ ଉଷା, ସୁୟୁଜ (ସୁଯୋଜିତ) ରଥରେ ଆଗକୁ ଗତି କରେ।
Word by Word
आवहन्तिthey bring, they convey (hither)
आवहन्ति:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहति) + आ-
अरुणीःthe ruddy (mares/steeds)
अरुणीः:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअरुणी- (प्रातिपदिक; अरुण ‘reddish’ से)
ज्योतिषाwith light, by radiance
ज्योतिषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्-
अगात्she went, she came
अगात्:
Kriyā (अनुषङ्ग/सम्बद्ध क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति) [Vedic aorist]
महीgreat
मही:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमही-
चित्राbright, variegated, wondrous
चित्रा:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्रा-
रश्मिभिःwith rays
रश्मिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि-
चेकि॑तानाshining forth, clearly manifest
चेकि॑ताना:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√चित् (चेतति) [intensive/perfect-like Vedic form ‘cekitāna’]
प्रबोधयन्तीawakening, rousing
प्रबोधयन्ती:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√बुध् (बोधयति) + प्र-
सुवितायfor good passage/prosperity
सुविताय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसुवित-
देवीthe goddess
देवी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी-
उषाःUṣas (Dawn)
उषाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्-
ईयतेshe goes, she advances
ईयते:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√इ (एति/इयति) [Vedic middle]
सुयुजाwell-yoked, well-harnessed
सुयुजा:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + युज् (युज् ‘yoked/fit’) → सुयुज्/सुयुजा-
रथेनwith a chariot
रथेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ-
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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