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Shloka 105

The Birth of Tāraka and the Prelude to the Deva–Asura War

Topic-based Title

यक्षराक्षसगंधर्वा दिव्य नानास्त्रपाणयः । जघ्नुर्दैत्येश्वरं सर्वे संभूय तु महाबलाः

yakṣarākṣasagaṃdharvā divya nānāstrapāṇayaḥ | jaghnurdaityeśvaraṃ sarve saṃbhūya tu mahābalāḥ

ଯକ୍ଷ, ରାକ୍ଷସ ଓ ଗନ୍ଧର୍ବ—ଦିବ୍ୟ ନାନା ପ୍ରକାର ଅସ୍ତ୍ର ଧାରଣ କରି—ସମସ୍ତ ମହାବଳୀ ଏକତ୍ର ହୋଇ ଦୈତ୍ୟେଶ୍ୱରଙ୍କୁ ବଧ କଲେ।

यक्ष-राक्षस-गंधर्वाःYakṣas, Rākṣasas and Gandharvas
यक्ष-राक्षस-गंधर्वाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयक्ष (प्रातिपदिक) + राक्षस (प्रातिपदिक) + गंधर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समासः—इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (Yakṣas, Rākṣasas and Gandharvas)
दिव्यdivine
दिव्य:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन (समूहस्य विशेषणम्)
नाना-अस्त्र-पाणयःhaving various weapons in their hands
नाना-अस्त्र-पाणयः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनाना (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + अस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक) + पाणि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—‘नानानि अस्त्राणि पाणौ येषाम्’ (those whose hands hold various weapons)
जघ्नुःslew/killed
जघ्नुः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
दैत्य-ईश्वरम्the lord of the Daityas
दैत्य-ईश्वरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक) + ईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (accusative, 2nd), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘दैत्यानाम् ईश्वरः’
सर्वेall (of them)
सर्वे:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
सम्भूयhaving gathered together
सम्भूय:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् + भू (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having assembled/coming together’
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; अवधान/विरोधार्थक (but/indeed)
महा-बलाःmighty/very strong
महा-बलाः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + बल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः—‘महद् बलं येषाम्/महाबलाः’

Narrator (contextual epic narration; specific speaker not identifiable from the single verse alone)

Concept: When destructive arrogance rises, collective righteous action restores balance; strength is sanctified when aligned with dharma.

Application: Confront harm with unity and clarity; avoid lone-hero ego—build ethical coalitions and act proportionately.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Yakṣas, Rākṣasas, and Gandharvas converge from different quarters of the sky, each bearing divine weapons that blaze with otherworldly light. In a single coordinated surge they strike down the daitya-lord, the moment frozen between fury and restoration as the heavens clear behind them.","primary_figures":["Yakṣas","Rākṣasas (as allied celestial fighters)","Gandharvas","Daitya-lord (unnamed)"],"setting":"Sky-battle over dark cloud masses opening into bright ether, with weapon trails like meteors","lighting_mood":"lightning-slashed gloom turning to radiance","color_palette":["obsidian black","lightning white","blood red","aureate gold","cobalt blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: dynamic battle tableau with three allied groups—Yakṣas, Rākṣasas, Gandharvas—arranged in a triangular composition converging on a central daitya-king; divine weapons highlighted with gold leaf; dramatic clouds and radiant halos; rich vermilion, emerald, and sapphire accents; ornate borders and jewel-like detailing on armor.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: swift, elegant combat scene with fine linework; weapon arcs painted as thin luminous strokes; allied figures differentiated by costume and posture; the daitya-lord collapsing amid swirling clouds; restrained yet intense palette with cobalt sky and flashes of white.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and stylized musculature; allied hosts in patterned armor; weapons as emblematic shapes; central daitya figure subdued; strong red-yellow-green pigments with black contours, mural-like epic density.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: battle rendered as decorative choreography—repeating weapon motifs, swirling cloud-lotus medallions; central fallen daitya framed by ornate floral borders; deep blue ground with gold and white highlights; intricate textile symmetry despite the martial theme."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["war drums","thunder cracks","conch shell","metallic weapon clang"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: नानास्त्रपाणयः = नाना + अस्त्र + पाणयः; दैत्येश्वरम् = दैत्य + ईश्वरम्.

Y
Yakṣas
R
Rākṣasas
G
Gandharvas
D
Daityas (Daitya-lord)

FAQs

They are three classes of non-human beings in Purāṇic cosmology: Yakṣas (often associated with guardianship and natural wealth), Rākṣasas (fierce beings, frequently antagonistic), and Gandharvas (celestial musicians). Here they act together as a martial alliance.

It indicates that they carried multiple kinds of celestial or superhuman weapons, emphasizing extraordinary power and a divinely sanctioned capacity for combat.

The verse highlights collective action against a powerful oppressor: even formidable enemies can be overcome when many strong parties unite for a common purpose.