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Shloka 80

Kroṣṭu–Yādava Lineages, the Syamantaka Jewel, Krishna’s Birth Context, and the Māyāmoha Account

प्रसेनस्तु गतोरण्यं मणिरत्नेन भूषितः । तं दृष्ट्वा निजघानाथ न त्यजन्तं स्यमंतकम्

prasenastu gatoraṇyaṃ maṇiratnena bhūṣitaḥ | taṃ dṛṣṭvā nijaghānātha na tyajantaṃ syamaṃtakam

ପ୍ରସେନ ମଣିରତ୍ନରେ ଭୂଷିତ ହୋଇ ଅରଣ୍ୟକୁ ଗଲେ; ତାଙ୍କୁ ଦେଖି ପ୍ରଭୁ ସିଂହ, ସ୍ୟମନ୍ତକ ମଣି ଛାଡ଼ୁନଥିବାରୁ, ତାଙ୍କୁ ହତ କଲା।

प्रसेनःPrasena
प्रसेनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसेन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविशेष/विरोधबोधक अव्यय
गतःgone
गतः:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तृसमानाधिकरण
अरण्यम्to the forest
अरण्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअरण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; गत्यर्थकर्म (destination)
मणिjewel
मणि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootमणि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासपूर्वपद (पूर्वपद-प्रातिपदिक)
रत्नेनwith a gem
रत्नेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
भूषितःadorned
भूषितः:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभूष् (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तृसमानाधिकरण
तम्him
तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund), पूर्वकाल
निजघानkilled
निजघान:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु) + नि- (उपसर्ग)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तरार्थक अव्यय (then/thereupon)
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
त्यजन्तम्not abandoning
त्यजन्तम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्यज् (धातु)
Formशतृ (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (of ‘tam’)
स्यमन्तकम्Syamantaka (jewel)
स्यमन्तकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्यमन्तक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

Narrator (Purāṇic narration; specific dialogue-speaker not explicit in this single verse)

Concept: Clinging to coveted wealth can invite destruction; possessiveness turns protection into peril.

Application: Hold possessions lightly; prioritize integrity and safety over prideful ownership.

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In a dense forest, Prasena rides or walks adorned with the blazing Syamantaka jewel, its light cutting through leaves like a fallen sun. From the shadows, a powerful lion springs—muscles taut, eyes fixed on the gem—capturing the instant where greed, fear, and fate collide.","primary_figures":["Prasena","lion"],"setting":"Thick forest with tangled roots, rocky outcrops, and shafts of light; the jewel’s glow as a focal point","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["emerald green","burnt umber","sun-gold","shadow black","ruby red"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: dramatic forest tableau with Prasena ornamented and the Syamantaka jewel rendered as a radiant gold-leaf orb; lion mid-leap with stylized power; rich reds/greens, ornate borders, jewel-like highlights, gold leaf emphasizing the gem’s fatal allure.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate depiction of a forest clearing; Prasena’s figure refined, the jewel a small but intense point of light; lion captured in elegant motion; cool greens and browns with lyrical naturalism and precise animal anatomy.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and saturated pigments; lion and Prasena in iconic poses; the jewel as a bright circular mandala-like glow; patterned foliage; strong red/yellow/green palette with deep black shadows.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: stylized forest with lotus-like floral motifs; the jewel as a central radiant disc; animals arranged in decorative rhythm; deep blues/greens with gold; ornate border patterns framing the moral drama."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["rustling leaves","sudden roar","bird calls stopping","heartbeat-like mridang pulse"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: प्रसेनस्तु → प्रसेनः तु; गतोरण्यं → गतः अरण्यम्; मणिरत्नेन → मणि रत्नेन (समासाभास/सन्निकर्ष); निजघानाथ → निजघान अथ; स्यमंतकम् → स्यमन्तकम् (अनुस्वार-परिवर्तन)।

P
Prasena
S
Syamantaka

FAQs

Prasena is the person who carries the famed Syamantaka jewel into the forest, setting in motion the events of the Syamantaka narrative.

He is seen and killed by a powerful lordly beast (commonly understood as a lion) because he does not relinquish the Syamantaka jewel.

It suggests the danger of attachment to prized possessions: clinging to an object of great value can invite calamity and conflict.