Shloka 102
Devanagari script
युधिषछ्िर उवाच यदा धर्मश्न भार्या च परस्परवशानुगौ । तदा धर्मार्थकामानां त्रयाणामपि संगम:
Translation
ଯୁଧିଷ୍ଠିର କହିଲେ—ଯେତେବେଳେ ଧର୍ମ ଓ ଭାର୍ଯ୍ୟା—ଏ ଦୁହେଁ ପରସ୍ପର ଅବିରୋଧୀ ହୋଇ ମନୁଷ୍ୟର ବଶରେ ରହନ୍ତି, ସେତେବେଳେ ଧର୍ମ-ଅର୍ଥ-କାମ—ଏ ତିନୋଟିର ମଧ୍ୟ ସଙ୍ଗମ ହୁଏ।
Word by Word
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यदाwhen
यदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
धर्मःdharma; righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भार्याwife
भार्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
परस्परवशानुगौmutually under control/obedient to each other
परस्परवशानुगौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरस्परवशानुग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
धर्मार्थकामानाम्of dharma, artha, and kāma
धर्मार्थकामानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मार्थकाम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
त्रयाणाम्of the three
त्रयाणाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
अपिalso; even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
संगमःunion; concurrence; coming together
संगमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंगम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
युधिषछ्िर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes