Shloka 6

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ८१: कृष्णस्य दूतप्रयाणम्

Udyoga Parva, Chapter 81: Krishna Sets Out as Envoy

Devanagari script

युधिष्ठटिरस्य दाशार्ह तच्चापि विदितं तव । यथोक्त: संजयश्चैव तच्च सर्व श्रुतं त्वया

Transliteration

Vaiśampāyana uvāca: yudhiṣṭhirasya dāśārha taccāpi viditaṃ tava | yathoktaḥ saṃjayaś caiva tac ca sarvaṃ śrutaṃ tvayā | dharmake jñātā mahābāhu madhusūdana ||

Translation

ବୈଶମ୍ପାୟନ କହିଲେ— ହେ ଦାଶାର୍ହ! ଯୁଧିଷ୍ଠିର ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧୀୟ କଥା ମଧ୍ୟ ତୁମକୁ ଜଣା। ସଞ୍ଜୟ ଯେପରି କହିଥିଲେ, ସେ ସବୁ ତୁମେ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଶୁଣିଛ; ଏବଂ ସେଠାରେ ଯାହା କୁହାଗଲା, ସେ ସବୁ ମଧ୍ୟ। ହେ ଧର୍ମଜ୍ଞ, ମହାବାହୁ ମଧୁସୂଦନ! ଏଥିରେ ତୁମ ପାଇଁ ଅଜଣା କିଛି ନାହିଁ।

Word by Word

• युधिष्ठिरस्य: of Yudhiṣṭhira
• युधिष्ठिरस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• दाशार्ह: O Dāśārha (descendant of Daśārha)
• दाशार्ह: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दाशार्ह
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अपि: also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• विदितम्: known
• विदितम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विदित
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• तव: to you / of you
• तव: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• यथा: as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• उक्तः: spoken / said
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उक्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• संजयः: Sañjaya
• संजयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: संजय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed / just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सर्वम्: all
• सर्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• श्रुतम्: heard
• श्रुतम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: श्रुत
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• त्वया: by you
• त्वया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: Instrumental, Singular

• धर्मज्ञ: O knower of dharma
• धर्मज्ञ: Sambodhana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धर्मज्ञ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• महाबाहु: O mighty-armed one
• महाबाहु: Sambodhana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महाबाहु
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• मधुसूदन: O Madhusūdana (slayer of Madhu)
• मधुसूदन: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मधुसूदन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Kṛṣṇa (Dāśārha, Madhusūdana, Mahābāhu)
• Saṃjaya

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse underscores Kṛṣṇa’s comprehensive awareness and discernment of dharma: he has already heard and understood the full report and the responses, positioning him as a reliable moral and strategic guide in a crisis.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana addresses Kṛṣṇa, stating that Kṛṣṇa already knows the matters concerning Yudhiṣṭhira and has heard everything conveyed by Saṃjaya—setting the stage for further counsel and action in the lead-up to war.