Shloka 4
Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 55 — Sañjaya’s Report on Pāṇḍava Readiness and Arjuna’s Dhvaja
Devanagari script
कुन्तीकुमार अर्जुनने तो अस्त्रप्रयोगसम्बन्धी मन्त्रकी परीक्षाके लिये अपने दिव्य रथकी प्रभासे सम्पूर्ण दिशाओंको प्रकाशित करते हुए उसे जोत रखा था ।। तमपश्याम संनद्ध मेघं विद्युद्युतं यथा । समन्तात् समभिध्याय हृष्पमाणो5भ्यभाषत
Transliteration
sañjaya uvāca | tam apaśyaṃ saṃnaddhaṃ meghaṃ vidyud-dyutaṃ yathā | samantāt samabhidhyāya hṛṣyamāṇo ’bhyabhāṣata ||
Translation
ସଞ୍ଜୟ କହିଲେ—ମୁଁ ତାଙ୍କୁ କବଚଧାରୀ, ଭୟଙ୍କର, ବିଦ୍ୟୁତ୍ଦ୍ୟୁତିରେ ଦୀପ୍ତ ମେଘ ପରି ଦେଖିଲି। ସମସ୍ତ ଦିଗରୁ ଭଲଭାବେ ନିହାରି, ହର୍ଷରେ ପୁଲକିତ ହୋଇ ମୁଁ ତାଙ୍କୁ ସମ୍ବୋଧନ କଲି।
Word by Word
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपश्याम्I saw
अपश्याम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
संनद्धम्armoured, fully equipped
संनद्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसं-नह् (ppp: संनद्ध)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मेघम्cloud
मेघम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमेघ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विद्युत्-द्युतम्shining like lightning
विद्युत्-द्युतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्युत् + द्युत (द्युत्)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यथाas, like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
समन्तात्from all sides, all around
समन्तात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्तात्
समभिध्यायhaving contemplated, having considered
समभिध्याय:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-अभि-ध्यै
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
हृष्यमाणःrejoicing, being delighted
हृष्यमाणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष् (present passive participle: हृष्यमाण)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभ्यभाषतhe spoke, he addressed
अभ्यभाषत:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-भाष्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaA
Arjuna (implied as the armoured Kuntī’s son in the prose context)D
divine chariot (ratha, from the prose context)C
cloud (megha)L
lightning (vidyut)Sandhi Notes