Shloka 66
Ārjava, Satya, and the Virocana–Sudhanvan Exemplum
Udyoga-parva 35
Devanagari script
अवध्या ब्राह्मणा गावो ज्ञातय: शिशव: स्त्रिय: । येषां चान्नानि भुज्जीत ये च स्यु: शरणागता:,ब्राह्मण, गौ, कुटुम्बी, बालक, स्त्री, अन्नदाता और शरणागत-ये अवध्य होते हैं
Transliteration
avadhyā brāhmaṇā gāvo jñātayaḥ śiśavaḥ striyaḥ | yeṣāṃ cānnāni bhujjīta ye ca syuḥ śaraṇāgatāḥ ||
Translation
ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣ, ଗାଈ, ନିଜ ଜ୍ଞାତି, ଶିଶୁ ଓ ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ—ଏମାନେ ଅବଧ୍ୟ; ଏବଂ ଯାହାଙ୍କ ଅନ୍ନ ଭୁଞ୍ଜାଯାଏ ସେମାନେ, ଓ ଯେ ଶରଣାଗତ ହୋଇ ଆସନ୍ତି ସେମାନେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଅବଧ୍ୟ।
Word by Word
अवध्याःnot to be slain; inviolable
अवध्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअवध्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ब्राह्मणाःBrahmins
ब्राह्मणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गावःcows
गावः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
ज्ञातयःkinsmen; relatives
ज्ञातयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञाति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शिशवःchildren; infants
शिशवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिशु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्त्रियःwomen
स्त्रियः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
येषाम्of whom; whose
येषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अन्नानिfoods; meals
अन्नानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
भुञ्जीतshould eat; may partake
भुञ्जीत:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
येthose who
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
स्युःshould be; may be
स्युः:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
शरणागताःthose who have sought refuge; refugees
शरणागताः:
Karta
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशरणागत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
ViduraB
BrahminsC
cowsK
kinsmenC
childrenW
womenF
food/givers of foodR
refuge-seekers (śaraṇāgata)Sandhi Notes