Shloka 56
Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 34 — Vidura’s Counsel on Deliberation, Speech-Discipline, and Dharmic Kingship
Devanagari script
इज्याध्ययनदानानि तप: सत्य॑ क्षमा घृणा । अलोभ इति मार्गो<यं धर्मस्याष्टविध: स्मृत:,यज्ञ, अध्ययन, दान, तप, सत्य, क्षमा, दया और निर्लेभता--ये धर्मके आठ प्रकारके मार्ग बताये गये हैं
Transliteration
ijyādhyayanadānāni tapaḥ satyaṁ kṣamā ghṛṇā | alobha iti mārgo 'yaṁ dharmasyāṣṭavidhaḥ smṛtaḥ ||
Translation
ଇଜ୍ୟା (ଯଜ୍ଞ), ଅଧ୍ୟୟନ, ଦାନ, ତପ, ସତ୍ୟ, କ୍ଷମା, ଦୟା ଓ ନିର୍ଲୋଭତା—ଏହିଟି ଧର୍ମର ଅଷ୍ଟବିଧ ମାର୍ଗ ବୋଲି ସ୍ମୃତ।
Word by Word
इज्याworship/sacrifice (ritual honoring)
इज्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइज्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अध्ययनstudy (of the Veda/śāstra)
अध्ययन:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्ययन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दानानिgifts/charities
दानानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
तपःausterity/penance
तपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सत्यtruthfulness
सत्य:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
क्षमाforbearance/forgiveness
क्षमा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षमा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
घृणाcompassion/mercy (non-cruelty)
घृणा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootघृणा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अलोभःnon-greed
अलोभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअलोभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
मार्गःpath/way
मार्गः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमार्ग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मस्यof dharma
धर्मस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अष्टविधःeightfold
अष्टविधः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टविध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्मृतःis remembered/considered
स्मृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (PPP)
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
ViduraD
DharmaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes