Shloka 103
Adhyaya 32: Saṃjaya’s Return, Audience with Dhṛtarāṣṭra, and Ethical Admonition
Devanagari script
अन्रैवोदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम् । पुत्रार्थमसुरेन्द्रेण गीत॑ चैव सुधन्वना,इसी विषयमें असुरोंके राजा प्रह्नादने सुधन्वाके साथ अपने पुत्रके प्रति कुछ उपदेश दिया था। नीतिज्ञलोग उस पुरातन इतिहासका उदाहरण देते हैं
Transliteration
anraivodāharantīmam itihāsaṃ purātanam | putrārtham asurendreṇa gītaṃ caiva sudhanvanā ||
Translation
ବିଦୁର କହିଲେ—ଏହି ବିଷୟରେ ନୀତିଜ୍ଞମାନେ ଏକ ପୁରାତନ ଇତିହାସକୁ ଦୃଷ୍ଟାନ୍ତ ଭାବେ ଦେଖାନ୍ତି। ପୁତ୍ରହିତାର୍ଥେ ଅସୁରେନ୍ଦ୍ର ପ୍ରହ୍ଲାଦ ଏହି ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗରେ ସୁଧନ୍ୱାଙ୍କୁ ଉପଦେଶ ଗାଇ/ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରିଥିଲେ।
Word by Word
नराःmen, people
नराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
उदाहरन्तिcite, adduce (as an example)
उदाहरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्+आ+हृ
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इतिहासम्story, historical tale
इतिहासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइतिहास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुरातनम्ancient, old
पुरातनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरातन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुत्रार्थम्for the sake of a son
पुत्रार्थम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्रार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
असुरेन्द्रेणby the lord/king of the Asuras
असुरेन्द्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअसुरेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
गीतम्sung, recited
गीतम्:
TypeKridanta
Rootगीत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed, also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सुधन्वनाby Sudhanvan (proper name)
सुधन्वना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुधन्वन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
ViduraP
PrahlādaS
SudhanvanA
AsurasVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes