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Shloka 35

प्रजाविसर्ग-तत्त्वनिर्णयः | Cosmogony of Elemental Emergence

Bharadvāja–Bhṛgu Dialogue

नास्ति विद्यासमं चक्षुर्नास्ति सत्यसमं तपः । नास्ति रागसमं दुःखं नास्ति त्यागसमं सुखम्‌

nāsti vidyāsamaṃ cakṣur nāsti satyasamaṃ tapaḥ | nāsti rāgasamaṃ duḥkhaṃ nāsti tyāgasamaṃ sukham ||

ଭୀଷ୍ମ କହିଲେ— ବିଦ୍ୟା ସମାନ କୌଣସି ଚକ୍ଷୁ ନାହିଁ; ସତ୍ୟ ସମାନ କୌଣସି ତପ ନାହିଁ। ଆସକ୍ତି ସମାନ କୌଣସି ଦୁଃଖ ନାହିଁ, ଏବଂ ତ୍ୟାଗ ସମାନ କୌଣସି ସୁଖ ନାହିଁ।

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
विद्या-समम्equal to knowledge
विद्या-समम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्या; सम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चक्षुःeye; means of seeing
चक्षुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
सत्य-समम्equal to truth
सत्य-समम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य; सम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तपःausterity; penance
तपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
राग-समम्equal to attachment/passion
राग-समम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootराग; सम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दुःखम्sorrow; suffering
दुःखम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्याग-समम्equal to renunciation
त्याग-समम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootत्याग; सम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सुखम्happiness; ease
सुखम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma teaches a hierarchy of inner values: knowledge is the highest ‘vision’ for life; truthfulness is the strongest form of austerity; attachment is the deepest source of suffering; and renunciation—releasing possessiveness and craving—is the greatest happiness.

In Śānti Parva, after the war, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and the means to peace. This verse is a compact aphorism within that instruction, summarizing practical spiritual ethics for a ruler and for anyone seeking inner steadiness.