Shloka 56

यदि वापि समर्थ: स्यास्त्वं दानाय सुयोधन । नाहमिच्छेयमवर्निं त्वया दत्तां प्रशासितुम्‌

yadi vāpi samarthaḥ syās tvaṃ dānāya suyodhana | nāham iccheyam avarṇiṃ tvayā dattāṃ praśāsitum ||

ଯୁଧିଷ୍ଠିର କହିଲେ—ହେ ସୁୟୋଧନ, ତୁମେ ଦାନ ଦେବାକୁ ସମର୍ଥ ହେଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ, ତୁମେ ଦେଇଥିବା ରାଜ୍ୟକୁ ମୁଁ ଶାସନ କରିବାକୁ ଚାହେଁନି।

यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
वाor / even
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अपिalso / even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
समर्थःcapable
समर्थः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्याःyou might be / should be
स्याः:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दानायfor giving / for a gift
दानाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
सुयोधनO Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
सुयोधन:
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootसुयोधन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इच्छेयम्I would wish / I would desire
इच्छेयम्:
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (इच्छ्)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 1, Singular, Parasmaipada
अवर्णिम्the (royal) authority/office (avārṇi)
अवर्णिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअवर्णि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
दत्ताम्given
दत्ताम्:
TypeParticiple
Rootदा (ददाति)
FormPast Passive Participle (kta), Feminine, Accusative, Singular
प्रशासितुम्to govern / to rule
प्रशासितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootशास् (प्र-शास्)
FormInfinitive (tumun)

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
S
Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
K
kingdom/sovereignty (avarṇi)

Educational Q&A

Legitimate kingship is not merely possession but moral right: Yudhiṣṭhira rejects sovereignty that would come as a concession from an unjust rival, implying that rule must be grounded in dharma and rightful order rather than in a tainted ‘gift’ that compromises honor and justice.

In the Shalya Parva context, amid the climactic tensions of the Kurukṣetra war, Yudhiṣṭhira addresses Duryodhana (Suyodhana) and declares that even if Duryodhana were able to offer a kingdom, Yudhiṣṭhira would not accept or govern a realm granted by him—signaling refusal of compromise that would validate Duryodhana’s claim.