Shloka 3

Adhyāya 52 (Sabhā-parva): Vidura Invites Yudhiṣṭhira to Hastināpura for the Dice Match

Devanagari script

खसा एकासना हार्हा: प्रदरा दीर्घवेणव: । पारदाश्न कुलिन्दाश्न तड़णा: परतड़णा:

Transliteration

Khasā ekāsanā hārhyāḥ pradarā dīrghaveṇavaḥ | Pāradāś ca Kulindāś ca taḍaṇāḥ parataḍaṇāḥ ||

Translation

ଖସ, ଏକାସନ, ହାର୍ହ୍ୟ, ପ୍ରଦର, ଦୀର୍ଘବେଣୁ; ତଥା ପାରଦ ଓ କୁଲିନ୍ଦ; ତଙ୍ଗଣ ଓ ପରତଙ୍ଗଣ—ଏମାନେ ମଧ୍ୟ (ସେଇ ରାଜସଭାରେ) ଉପସ୍ଥିତ ଜନପଦ ଥିଲେ।

Word by Word

• खसाः: Khasas (a people/tribe)
• खसाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: खस
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• एकासनाः: those with one seat; single-seated (a group/tribe epithet)
• एकासनाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: एकासन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• हार्हाः: Harhas (a people/tribe)
• हार्हाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: हार्ह
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• प्रदराः: Pradaras (a people/tribe)
• प्रदराः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रदर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• दीर्घवेणवः: long-bamboo(-bearing) people; Long-veṇus (a group epithet)
• दीर्घवेणवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दीर्घवेणु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पारदाः: Pāradas (a people/tribe)
• पारदाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पारद
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अश्न: Aśnas (a people/tribe)
• अश्न: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्न
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• कुलिन्दाः: Kulindas (a people/tribe)
• कुलिन्दाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुलिन्द
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अश्न: Aśnas (a people/tribe)
• अश्न: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्न
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तडणाः: Taḍaṇas (a people/tribe)
• तडणाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: तडण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• परतडणाः: Parataḍaṇas (a people/tribe; 'para-' prefixed group-name)
• परतडणाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: परतडण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

दुर्योधन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Duryodhana
• Khasas (Khasāḥ)
• Ekāsanas (Ekāsanāḥ)
• Hārhyas (Hārhyāḥ)
• Pradaras (Pradarāḥ)
• Dīrghaveṇus (Dīrghaveṇavaḥ)
• Pāradās (Pāradāḥ)
• Kulindas (Kulindāḥ)
• Taḍaṇas (Taḍaṇāḥ)
• Parataḍaṇas (Parataḍaṇāḥ)