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Shloka 9

Adhyāya 8: Saṃprahāra-varṇana and Bhīma–Kṣemadhūrti Dvipa-Yuddha

Combat Description and Elephant Duel

विस्नस्ताड़: श्वसन्‌ दीनो हाहेत्युक्त्वा सुदु:ःखितः: । विललाप महाराज धृतराष्ट्रोडम्बिकासुत:

vaiśampāyana uvāca | visnastaḍaḥ śvasan dīno hāhety uktvā suduḥkhitaḥ | vilalāpa mahārāja dhṛtarāṣṭro ’mbikāsutaḥ ||

ବୈଶମ୍ପାୟନ କହିଲେ—ମହାରାଜ! ଅମ୍ବିକାସୁତ ଧୃତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ବିହ୍ୱଳ ହୋଇ, ଦୀନଭାବେ ଭାରି ଶ୍ୱାସ ନେଇ, ଅତ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଦୁଃଖିତ ହୋଇ “ହାୟ! ହାୟ!” ବୋଲି ବିଲାପ କରିଲେ।

विस्नस्ताडःone whose limbs are slackened (enfeebled)
विस्नस्ताडः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविस्नस्ताड (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्वसन्breathing, sighing
श्वसन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootश्वस् (धातु)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
दीनःwretched, dejected
दीनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदीन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हाहाalas! alas!
हाहा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहाहा (अव्यय/उद्गार)
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active
सुदुःखितःvery sorrowful
सुदुःखितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदुःखित (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विललापlamented
विललाप:
TypeVerb
Rootलप् (धातु) + वि-
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
धृतराष्ट्रःDhṛtarāṣṭra
धृतराष्ट्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अम्बिकासुतःson of Ambikā
अम्बिकासुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बिकासुत (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
A
Ambikā
K
Karṇa
K
Kaurava army (implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how attachment and reliance on worldly power collapse in the face of inevitable consequences: when the seemingly ‘invincible’ falls, the mind is forced to confront impermanence and the moral cost of one’s chosen side. Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s grief reflects the karmic and ethical unraveling of a war sustained by partiality and adharma.

Vaiśampāyana narrates Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s immediate reaction upon hearing of Karṇa’s death: he is shaken, breathes heavily, cries “Alas,” and begins to lament, sensing that the Kaurava cause is now doomed.