Shloka 12

धृतराष्ट्रस्य सत्कारः — Dhṛtarāṣṭra Honored in the Post-war Court

Devanagari script

विदुर: संजयश्चैव युयुत्सुश्नैव कौरव । उपासते सम त॑ वृद्ध हतपुत्रं जनाधिपम्‌,कुरुनन्दन! जिनके पुत्र मारे गये थे, उन बूढ़े राजा धृतराष्ट्रकी विदुर, संजय और युयुत्सु --ये तीनों सदा सेवा करते रहते थे

Transliteration

viduraḥ sañjayaś caiva yuyutsuś caiva kaurava | upāsate sma taṁ vṛddhaṁ hataputraṁ janādhipam ||

Translation

ବୈଶମ୍ପାୟନ କହିଲେ— ଯାହାଙ୍କ ପୁତ୍ରମାନେ ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ନିହତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ, ସେହି ବୃଦ୍ଧ ନରେଶ ଧୃତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରଙ୍କୁ ବିଦୁର, ସଞ୍ଜୟ ଓ କୌରବ ଯୁୟୁତ୍ସୁ—ଏ ତିନିଜଣ ସଦା ସେବା-ପରିଚର୍ଯ୍ୟା କରୁଥିଲେ।

Word by Word

• विदुरः: Vidura
• विदुरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: विदुर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• संजयः: Sanjaya
• संजयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: संजय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• युयुत्सुः: Yuyutsu
• युयुत्सुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: युयुत्सु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• कौरव: O Kaurava (address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौरव
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• उपासते: they attend/serve
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-आस्
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Atmanepada

• समम्: equally/together
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम

• वृद्धम्: aged/old
• वृद्धम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वृद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• हतपुत्रम्: whose sons are slain
• हतपुत्रम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हतपुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• जनाधिपम्: ruler of people/king
• जनाधिपम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनाधिप
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कुरुनन्दन: O descendant/delighter of the Kurus (address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुरुनन्दन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Vidura
• Sañjaya
• Yuyutsu
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Janamejaya
• Kaurava