Shloka 79

Devanagari script

वृद्धैः काश्यपगौतमप्र भृतिभि र्भग्वड्धिरो5त्रयादिभि: शुक्रागस्त्यबृहस्पतिप्रभतिभिर्रह्यर्षिभि: सेवितम्‌ । भारद्वाजमतमृचीकतनयै: प्राप्त वसिष्ठात्‌ पुनः सावित्रीमधिगम्य शक्रवसुभि: कृत्स्ना जिता दानवा:

Transliteration

bhīṣma uvāca |

vṛddhaiḥ kāśyapa-gautama-bhṛgu-prabhṛtibhir bhagavadbhir atry-ādibhiḥ śukrāgastya-bṛhaspati-prabhṛtibhir brahmarṣibhiḥ sevitam | bhāradvāja-mataṁ ṛcīka-tanayaiḥ prāptaṁ vasiṣṭhāt punaḥ sāvitrīm adhigamya śakra-vasubhiḥ kṛtsnā jitā dānavāḥ ||

Translation

ଭୀଷ୍ମ କହିଲେ—କାଶ୍ୟପ, ଗୌତମ, ଭୃଗୁ, ଅଙ୍ଗିରା, ଅତ୍ରି ଆଦି ଏବଂ ଶୁକ୍ର, ଅଗସ୍ତ୍ୟ, ବୃହସ୍ପତି ଆଦି ବୃଦ୍ଧ ବ୍ରହ୍ମର୍ଷିମାନେ ସଦା ସାବିତ୍ରୀ (ଗାୟତ୍ରୀ) ମନ୍ତ୍ରର ସେବନ କରିଆସିଛନ୍ତି। ମହର୍ଷି ଭାରଦ୍ୱାଜ ଏହି ମନ୍ତ୍ରକୁ ଗଭୀର ମନନ କରିଥିଲେ; ଋଚୀକଙ୍କ ପୁତ୍ରମାନେ ତାହା ତାଙ୍କଠାରୁ ହିଁ ପାଇଥିଲେ। ପୁନଃ ବଶିଷ୍ଠଙ୍କଠାରୁ ସାବିତ୍ରୀ ପାଇ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ଓ ବସୁମାନେ ତାହାର ପ୍ରଭାବରେ ସମସ୍ତ ଦାନବମାନଙ୍କୁ ପରାଜିତ କଲେ।

Word by Word

• वृद्धैः: by the aged/elder
• वृद्धैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वृद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• काश्यप: by (sage) Kāśyapa
• काश्यप: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: काश्यप
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• गौतम: by Gautama
• गौतम: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: गौतम
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• प्रभृतिभिः: beginning with, and the like
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रभृति
• Form: true

• भृगु: by Bhṛgu
• भृगु: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भृगु
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• अङ्गिरः: by Aṅgiras
• अङ्गिरः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अङ्गिरस्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• अत्रि: by Atri
• अत्रि: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अत्रि
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• आदिभिः: and others, etc.
• Type: Noun
• Root: आदि
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• शुक्र: by Śukra
• शुक्र: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शुक्र
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• अगस्त्य: by Agastya
• अगस्त्य: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अगस्त्य
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• बृहस्पति: by Bṛhaspati
• बृहस्पति: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: बृहस्पति
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• प्रभृतिभिः: beginning with, etc.
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रभृति
• Form: true

• ब्रह्मर्षिभिः: by Brahmarṣis (brahman-sages)
• ब्रह्मर्षिभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्रह्मर्षि
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सेवितम्: served/used/practised
• Type: Verb
• Root: सेव्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• भारद्वाज: by (sage) Bhāradvāja
• भारद्वाज: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारद्वाज
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• मतम्: thought/considered (doctrine); (here) well-reflected
• Type: Noun
• Root: मत
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• ऋचीक: of Ṛcīka
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋचीक
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• तनयैः: by the sons
• तनयैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: तनय
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• प्राप्तम्: obtained/received
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-आप्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• वसिष्ठात्: from Vasiṣṭha
• वसिष्ठात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसिष्ठ
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• पुनः: again; further
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः
• Form: true

• सावित्रीम्: the Sāvitrī (mantra)
• सावित्रीम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सावित्री
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• अधिगम्य: having obtained/learnt
• Type: Verb
• Root: अधि-गम्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), true

• शक्र: by Śakra (Indra)
• शक्र: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शक्र
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• वसुभिः: by the Vasus
• वसुभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसु
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• कृत्स्नाः: all, entire
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृत्स्न
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• जिताः: conquered/defeated
• Type: Verb
• Root: जि
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• दानवाः: the Dānavas (demons)
• दानवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दानव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhishma (Bhīṣma)
• Kashyapa (Kāśyapa)
• Gautama
• Bhrigu (Bhṛgu)
• Atri
• Shukra (Śukra)
• Agastya
• Brihaspati (Bṛhaspati)
• Bharadvaja (Bhāradvāja)
• Richika (Ṛcīka)
• Sons of Richika (Ṛcīka-tanayāḥ)
• Vashishtha (Vasiṣṭha)
• Indra (Śakra)
• Vasus (Vasavaḥ)
• Savitri/Gayatri mantra (Sāvitrī/Gāyatrī-mantra)
• Danavas (Dānavāḥ)