Shloka 11

Mauneya Devagandharva–Apsaras Vamsha-Kirtana

Catalogue of Mauneya Gandharvas and Apsarases

Devanagari script

हंसो ज्योतिष्टमो मध्य आचारस्त्विह दारुणः / वरूथो ऽथ वरेण्यश्य ततो वसुरुचिः स्मृतः

Transliteration

haṃso jyotiṣṭamo madhya ācārastviha dāruṇaḥ / varūtho 'tha vareṇyaśya tato vasuruciḥ smṛtaḥ

Translation

ହଂସ, ଜ୍ୟୋତିଷ୍ଟମ ଓ ମଧ୍ୟ; ଏଠାରେ ‘ଆଚାର’ ନାମକ ଦାରୁଣ (ଗନ୍ଧର୍ବ) ଅଛି। ପରେ ବରୂଥ, ବରେଣ୍ୟ, ତାପରେ ବସୁରୁଚି—ଏଭଳି ସ୍ମୃତ।

Word by Word

• haṃsaḥ: Haṃsa (name)
• haṃsaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: haṃsa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• jyotiṣṭamaḥ: most luminous/excellent
• jyotiṣṭamaḥ: Karta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: jyotiṣṭama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; अतिशयवाचक (superlative) विशेषण

• madhyaḥ: Madhya (name)
• madhyaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: madhya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (नामरूपेण)

• ācāraḥ: Ācāra (name)
• ācāraḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ācāra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• tu: but/and
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात (adversative/contrast particle)

• iha: here
• iha: Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative sense)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: iha (अव्यय)
• Form: देशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: 'here')

• dāruṇaḥ: terrible/fierce
• dāruṇaḥ: Karta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: dāruṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण

• varūthaḥ: Varūtha (name)
• varūthaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: varūtha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• atha: then/next
• atha: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atha (अव्यय)
• Form: अनन्तरार्थक-अव्यय (sequencing particle)

• vareṇyasya: of Vareṇya
• vareṇyasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vareṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (नाम; 'of Vareṇya')

• tataḥ: from him/thereafter
• tataḥ: Apadana (अपादान/source)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tataḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: अपादान/क्रमवाचक-अव्यय (from that/thereafter)

• vasuruciḥ: Vasuruci (name)
• vasuruciḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vasu + ruci (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (vasu-ruci = 'bright like wealth/brightly shining') नामरूपेण

• smṛtaḥ: is remembered/mentioned
• smṛtaḥ: Karta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण/predicative)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: smṛ (धातु) → smṛta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: भूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण