Shloka 15

ऋषिसर्गवर्णन (Rishi-Sarga Varṇana) — Account of the Creation/Origination of Sages and Beings

Devanagari script

स हि पूर्वं समुत्पन्नो नारदः परमेष्ठिनः / तेन वृक्षस्य पुत्रा वै हर्यश्वा इति विश्रुताः

Transliteration

sa hi pūrvaṃ samutpanno nāradaḥ parameṣṭhinaḥ / tena vṛkṣasya putrā vai haryaśvā iti viśrutāḥ

Translation

ସେ ନାରଦ ପୂର୍ବେ ପରମେଷ୍ଠୀଠାରୁ ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ ହୋଇଥିଲେ; ତାଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ବୃକ୍ଷଙ୍କ ପୁତ୍ରମାନେ ‘ହର୍ୟଶ୍ୱ’ ନାମେ ପ୍ରସିଦ୍ଧ ହେଲେ।

Word by Word

• saḥ: he
• saḥ: Karta (कर्ता/subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

• hi: indeed; for
• hi: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: hi (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात) — emphasis/causal nuance

• pūrvam: formerly; earlier
• pūrvam: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: pūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Adverbial accusative (क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण द्वितीया)

• samutpannaḥ: arisen; born
• samutpannaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/predicative)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sam-ut-√pad (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• nāradaḥ: Nārada
• nāradaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/apposition)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nārada (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

• parameṣṭhinaḥ: of Parameṣṭhin (Brahmā)
• parameṣṭhinaḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
• Type: Noun
• Root: parameṣṭhin (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular

• tena: by him; by that
• tena: Karana (करण/by him/thereby)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular

• vṛkṣasya: of Vṛkṣa
• vṛkṣasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vṛkṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular

• putrāḥ: sons
• putrāḥ: Karta (कर्ता/subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: putra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural

• vai: indeed
• vai: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: vai (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात) — emphasis

• haryaśvāḥ: Haryaśvas
• haryaśvāḥ: Karta (कर्ता/apposition)
• Type: Noun
• Root: haryaśva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural — proper name

• iti: thus; called
• iti: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: iti (अव्यय)
• Form: Quotative particle (इति-निपात)

• viśrutāḥ: well-known; renowned
• viśrutāḥ: Karta (कर्ता/predicative)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: vi-√śru (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural