Mantra 3

Sukta 76

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

कस्ते मद इन्द्र रन्त्यो भूद् दुरो गिरो अभ्यु१ग्रो वि धाव । कद् वाहो अर्वागुप मा मनीषा आ त्वा शक्यामुपमं राधो अन्नैः

IAST Transliteration

kás te máda indra rántyo bhūd dúro gíro abhyùgro ví dhāva | kád vā́hoḥ árvāg úpa mā manīṣā́ ā́ tvā śakyām upamáṃ rā́dho ánnaiḥ ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

What rapture of thine, O Indra, hath been gladdening?—Fierce, rush forth: the songs are at the doors. When shall my thought draw nigh to thee, hitherward with thy team, that I may win the choicest bounty with foods?

Translation

ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ତୋର କେଉଁ ‘ମଦ’ (ଉଲ୍ଲାସ/ମତ୍ତତା) ତୋତେ ଆନନ୍ଦିତ କରିଛି?—ଉଗ୍ର ହୋଇ ଧାଉ; ସ୍ତୁତିଗୀତ ଦ୍ୱାରେ ଅଛି। କେବେ ମୋର ମନୀଷା (ଚିନ୍ତାଶକ୍ତି) ତୋ ପାଖକୁ, ତୋର ବାହନଦଳକୁ ଏଠାକୁ ଘୁଞ୍ଚାଇ, ନିକଟ ହେବ—ଯେପରି ମୁଁ ଅନ୍ନଦ୍ୱାରା ତୋର ସର୍ବୋତ୍ତମ ରାଧସ (କୃପା-ଦାନ) ପାଇପାରିବି?

Word by Word

• कः: who?
• कः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: क (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ते: of/for you
• ते: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• मदः: intoxication, exhilaration
• मदः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: मद (प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun (Vocative)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• रन्त्यः: delighting (ones); pleasures
• रन्त्यः: Karma
• Type: Adjective/Noun
• Root: रन्ति (प्रातिपदिक; विशेषण/नाम)

• भूत्: became / was
• भूत्: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू (धातु)

• दुरः: doors, gates
• दुरः: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्वार्/दुर् (प्रातिपदिक)

• गिरः: songs, utterances
• गिरः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: गिर् (प्रातिपदिक)

• अभि: towards, upon
• अभि: (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable (Preverb)
• Root: अभि

• उग्रः: fierce, mighty
• उग्रः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उग्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• वि: apart, forth
• वि: (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable (Preverb)
• Root: वि

• धाव: run! rush!
• धाव: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: धाव् (धातु)

• कद्: what?
• कद्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: क (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वाहः: carrier, conveyance; (your) vehicle
• वाहः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाह (प्रातिपदिक) / √वह् (धात्वर्थ-सम्बन्धः)

• अर्वाक्: hither, towards here
• अर्वाक्: (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अर्वाक् (अव्यय/दिक्शब्द)

• उप: near, towards
• उप: (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable (Preverb)
• Root: उप

• मा: me
• मा: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / मा (अव्यय)

• मनीषा: thought, intention, insight
• मनीषा: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनीषा (प्रातिपदिक)

• आ: towards, hither
• आ: (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable (Preverb)
• Root: आ

• त्वा: you
• त्वा: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• शक्याम्: may I be able
• शक्याम्: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: शक् (धातु)

• उपमम्: best, most excellent
• उपमम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उपम (प्रातिपदिक)

• राधः: bounty, gift, wealth
• राधः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राधस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• अन्नैः: with foods, with provisions
• अन्नैः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्न (प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: RV-derived

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From questioning/anticipation → urgent summoning → confident expectation of bounty.","listener_experience":"Energized readiness; sense of gates opening and help arriving swiftly.","intensity":7}