Mantra 5

Sukta 74

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

समिन्द्र गर्दभं मृण नुवन्तं पापयामुया। आ तू न इन्द्र शंसय गोष्वश्वेषु शुभ्रिषु सहस्रेषु तुवीमघ

IAST Transliteration

sám índra gardabháṃ mṛṇa núvantaṃ pāpayā́ amuyā́ | ā́ tú naḥ índra śaṃsaya góṣv áśveṣu śubhrī́ṣu sahásreṣu tuvī́magha

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Smite utterly, O Indra, that ass—braying forth—by that evil (of his). Hither then, O Indra, make us of good report amid cows and horses, amid splendid possessions, amid thousands, O bounteous one.

Translation

ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ଯେ ଗର୍ଦ୍ଦଭଟି ରେଙ୍କି ଘୁରୁଛି, ତାହାକୁ ତାହାର ନିଜ ପାପମୟ ଶକ୍ତି ଦ୍ୱାରା ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଭାବେ ଦମନ କରି ନାଶ କର। ତାପରେ, ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ଗୋ-ଅଶ୍ୱମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ, ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ସମ୍ପଦମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ, ହଜାର ଧନରେ—ହେ ବହୁଦାନୀ—ଆମକୁ ସୁଖ୍ୟାତି ଦିଅ, ଭଲ ନାମରେ ପ୍ରଶଂସିତ କର।

Word by Word

• सम्: together; completely (as preverb)
• सम्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम्

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र

• गर्दभम्: donkey; ass
• गर्दभम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: गर्दभ

• मृण: crush; destroy
• मृण: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: मृ (मृणाति/मृणोति)

• नु: now; indeed
• नु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नु

• वन्तम्: possessing/abounding; (as an epithet)
• वन्तम्: कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: वत् (प्रत्यय) / √वन् (वनोति) (अनिश्चित)

• पापया: with evil; by wickedness
• पापया: करण
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: पाप

• अमुया: with that (aforementioned)
• अमुया: करण (विशेषणरूपेण)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अमु (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• आ: towards; hither (as preverb)
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ

• तू: but; indeed
• तू: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• नः: of us; for us
• नः: सम्प्रदान (हितार्थे) / सम्बन्ध
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र

• शंसय: proclaim; praise; declare
• शंसय: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √शंस् (शंसति)

• गोषु: among cows; in cattle
• गोषु: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: गो

• अश्वेषु: among horses
• अश्वेषु: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्व

• शुभ्रिषु: bright; splendid
• शुभ्रिषु: अधिकरण (विशेषणरूपेण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शुभ्र

• सहस्रेषु: among thousands
• सहस्रेषु: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: सहस्र

• तुवीमघ: O bountiful one of great gifts
• तुवीमघ: सम्बोधन
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: तुवीमघ (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)

Attribution

Rishi: To be confirmed via AV 20 anukramaṇī

Devata: Indra

Chandas: To be confirmed

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From wrathful elimination of the disturber to victorious stabilization in prosperity.","listener_experience":"A cathartic sense of protection and decisive clearing of interference.","intensity":8}