Mantra 36

Sukta 2

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

यत् कृषते यद् वनुते यच्च वस्नेन विन्दते । सर्वं मर्त्यस्य तन्नास्ति क्रव्याच्चेदनिराहितः

IAST Transliteration

yát kṛṣáte yád vanuté yác ca vásnena vindáte | sárvaṃ mártyasya tán nā́sti kravyā́c céd anirāhitaḥ

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

What he gaineth by tillage, what he winneth, and what he findeth by purchase,—all that of a mortal is not (secure), if the flesh-devourer be not duly established.

Translation

ସେ ଯାହା ଚାଷ କରି ଲାଭ କରେ, ଯାହା ଜିତି ଅର୍ଜନ କରେ, ଏବଂ ଯାହା ମୂଲ୍ୟ ଦେଇ କିଣି ପାଏ—ମର୍ତ୍ୟର ସେ ସମସ୍ତ ଧନ ସୁରକ୍ଷିତ ନୁହେଁ, ଯଦି କ୍ରବ୍ୟାଦ (ମାଂସଭକ୍ଷକ) ଅଗ୍ନି ଯଥାବିଧି ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠିତ ନ ହୋଇଥାଏ।

Word by Word

• यत्: whatever (that which)
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द

• कृषते: (he) ploughs/cultivates
• कृषते: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृष् (कृष्—कर्षणे/कर्षणे, ‘to plough, cultivate’)

• यत्: whatever
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वनुते: (he) wins/obtains
• वनुते: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: वन् (वन्—सम्भजने/प्राप्तौ, ‘to win, obtain’)

• यत्: whatever
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (निपात)

• वस्नेन: by/with a price (by purchase)
• वस्नेन: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: वस्न (प्रातिपदिक; ‘price, purchase-money, value’)

• विन्दते: (he) finds/obtains
• विन्दते: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: विद् (विद्—लाभे, ‘to find, obtain’)

• सर्वम्: all (of that)
• सर्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: सर्व (सर्व-प्रातिपदिक)

• मर्त्यस्य: of the mortal
• मर्त्यस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘mortal man’)

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• न: not
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (निपात)

• अस्ति: is/exists
• अस्ति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (अस्—भुवि/सत्तायाम्, ‘to be’)

• क्रव्याच्: the flesh-eater (demon)
• क्रव्याच्: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्रव्याच् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘flesh-eater’, esp. a demon/ghoul) [= क्रवि + आच्]

• चेत्: if
• चेत्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चेत् (निपात; conditional particle)

• अनिराहितः: (he) being without the established sacred fire / not having installed the fire
• अनिराहितः: Kartā (of implied ‘he is’ in the conditional clause)
• Type: Adjective (used predicatively)
• Root: अनिराहित (कृदन्त/विशेषण; a- + निर्-आ-धा/हि?; ‘not set up/without the (sacred) fire being established’; used of one who has not installed/maintained the ritual fire)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (not specified in excerpt)

Devata: Agni/anti-kravyād

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"bhayankara","emotional_arc":"Calm instruction with an undercurrent of warning.","listener_experience":"Pragmatic sobriety: ‘secure the foundation first.’","intensity":6}