Sutra 44

Devanagari script

बन्धनागारे च बालवृद्धव्याधितानाथानां जातनक्षत्रपौर्णमासीषु विसर्गः ॥ कZ_०२.३६.४४ ॥

Transliteration

bandhanāgāre ca bāla-vṛddha-vyādhita-anāthānāṃ jāta-nakṣatra-paurṇamāsīṣu visargaḥ.

Translation

କାରାଗାରରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଶିଶୁ, ବୃଦ୍ଧ, ରୋଗୀ ଓ ଅନାଥ/ନିରାଶ୍ରୟମାନଙ୍କୁ ଜନ୍ମଦିନ/ଜନ୍ମନକ୍ଷତ୍ର ଦିନ ଏବଂ ପୌର୍ଣ୍ଣମାସୀ ଦିନରେ ମୁକ୍ତ (କିମ୍ବା ଛୁଟି) କରିବା ଉଚିତ।

Word by Word

• बन्धनागारे: in the prison (jail-house)
• Type: Noun
• Root: बन्धन + आगार
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; सप्तमी (अधिकरण)

• च: and
• Type: Particle
• Root: च
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक अव्यय

• बालवृद्धव्याधितानाथानाम्: of children, the aged, the sick, and the helpless (without protectors)
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाल + वृद्ध + व्याधित + अनाथ
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (समूहवाचक); बहुवचन; षष्ठी (सम्बन्ध)

• जातनक्षत्रपौर्णमासीषु: on (their) birth-star days and on full-moon days
• Type: Noun
• Root: जात + नक्षत्र + पौर्णमासी
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग; बहुवचन; सप्तमी (अधिकरण)

• विसर्गः: release (is to be granted)
• Type: Noun (action noun)
• Root: वि + सृज्
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; एकवचन; प्रथमा (विधेय)

Entities Mentioned

• prison (bandhanāgāra)
• vulnerable inmates

More Details

FAQs

What political purpose can periodic releases serve?

They project royal mercy, reduce custodial burden, and manage prison health risks—supporting legitimacy without abandoning punishment.

What niti concept is present?

Danda with dharma-signaling: coercion is balanced by calibrated compassion to stabilize consent and order.