HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 94Shloka 53
Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 94.53 — Adhyaya 94, Shloka 53

The Birth of Mahiṣāsura and the Goddess’s Victory as Mahīṣamardinī

घण्टाहस्ते त्रिशूलास्त्रे महामहिषमर्दिनि । उग्ररूपे विरूपाक्षि महामायेऽमृतस्त्रवे ॥

ghaṇṭāhaste triśūlāstre mahāmahiṣamardini | ugrarūpe virūpākṣi mahāmāye'mṛtastrave ||

အို လက်၌ ခေါင်းလောင်းကို ကိုင်ဆောင်သူ၊ တြိရှူလကို လက်နက်ထားသူ၊ မဟာမဟိṣာကို သတ်နှိမ်သော အရှင်မ။ ကြောက်မက်ဖွယ် ရုပ်သဏ္ဌာန်ရှိသူ၊ ထူးခြားသော မျက်စိရှင်၊ မဟာမာယာ၊ အမృత စီးဆင်းရာ။

ghaṇṭā-hasteO bell-handed one
ghaṇṭā-haste:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective
Rootghaṇṭā + hasta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन/8), Singular (एकवचन); 'having a bell in hand / bell-handed'
triśūla-astreO trident-weaponed one
triśūla-astre:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective
Roottriśūla + astra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन/8), Singular (एकवचन); 'whose weapon is a trident'
mahā-mahiṣa-mardiniO slayer of the great buffalo(-demon)
mahā-mahiṣa-mardini:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā + mahiṣa + mardinī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन/8), Singular (एकवचन); 'slayer of the great buffalo (demon)'
ugra-rūpeO fierce-formed one
ugra-rūpe:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective
Rootugra + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन/8), Singular (एकवचन)
virūpa-akṣiO odd/varied-eyed one
virūpa-akṣi:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective
Rootvirūpa + akṣī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन/8), Singular (एकवचन); 'having strange/varied eyes'
mahā-māyeO great Māyā
mahā-māye:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā + māyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन/8), Singular (एकवचन)
amṛta-straveO nectar-flowing one
amṛta-strave:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective
Rootamṛta + srava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन/8), Singular (एकवचन); 'flowing with nectar/immortality'

Devāḥ (continued)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"devotee","bhu_devi_state":"Not Bhu-devī; Devī is invoked in her battle-ready ugra aspect with explicit weapons and demon-slaying identity.","key_question":"Implicit: How does the terrifying, weapon-bearing Devī who destroys Mahīṣa also function as ‘mahāmāyā’ and ‘amṛta-srava’ (a stream of immortality)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The verse juxtaposes ugra iconography (ghaṇṭā, triśūla) with metaphysical titles (mahāmāyā, amṛta-srava), teaching that the same power that deludes (māyā) also liberates (amṛta) when approached rightly—an interpretive key often used in Purāṇic avatāra theology.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"No direct Varāha yajña-body mapping; however, bell and trident can be read ritually: bell as auspicious invocation/awakening, trident as threefold mastery (guṇas/three times) in later symbolic readings.","vedantic_connection":"Māyā is not mere illusion but divine power; ‘amṛta-srava’ suggests grace that carries beyond saṃsāra—māyā becomes a ladder when surrendered to the source."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"power-and-grace paradox","core_concept":"The fierce protector who destroys adharma is also the metaphysical māyā and the giver of immortality—fearsome form can be compassionate function.","practical_application":"When confronting inner ‘Mahīṣa’ (tamas, arrogance), invoke disciplined courage; interpret life’s māyā as a field for surrender and transformation rather than despair."}

Subject Matter: ["Hymnology","Iconography (Bell, Trident)","Theology (Māyā, Amṛta)"]

Primary Rasa: vīra

Secondary Rasa: bhayānaka

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 94.94.55 (caṇḍarūpa); Varāha Purāṇa 94.94.54 (Mahīṣāsuramardinī epithet)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Mahīṣāsuramardinī in dynamic stance, bell raised, trident poised; her eyes are ‘virūpākṣī’ (unusual/otherworldly), surrounded by a storm of māyā-like energy while a luminous amṛta stream emanates as grace.","item_prompts":["Devī with ghaṇṭā (bell)","triśūla weapon","fallen or charging Mahīṣa figure (optional, implied)","flame-like aura (ugra)","a flowing luminous stream symbolizing amṛta"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: vigorous posture, bold outlines, saturated reds/oranges for ugra aura, bell and trident clearly stylized, amṛta stream as white-gold ribbon.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: embossed weapons and halo in gold, dramatic central figure, amṛta stream rendered with bright highlights, Mahīṣa subdued at the base.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined dynamism, detailed jewelry and weapon rendering, controlled ferocity in expression, amṛta stream as subtle luminous wash.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative energy with delicate linework, Devī’s fierce stance against a simplified demon form, amṛta stream as a poetic white curve across the scene."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"martial-stotra","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"forceful, percussive consonants, heightened emphasis on weapon epithets"}

Ś
Śākta Traditions
P
Purāṇic Hymns
S
Sanskrit Iconographic Vocabulary

FAQs

It preserves iconographic and philosophical epithets side-by-side (triśūla, ghaṇṭā; māyā, amṛta), showing how Purāṇic hymn language integrates imagery with metaphysical vocabulary.

No geographic location is identified in this verse.

The verse emphasizes protective power and life-sustaining beneficence (amṛta) as valued qualities, framed through symbolic weapons and attributes rather than direct injunctions.

AI

Ask anything about this verse

Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App