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Mantra 7

Agni as the sustaining and protecting sacrificial fire who grants prosperity and defends the rite

Rishi: Unspecified in input
Devata: Agni (Jātavedas)
Chandas: Unspecified in input

अरण्योर्निहितो जातवेदा गर्भ इवेत्सुभृतो गर्भिणीभिः दिवेदिव ईड्यो जागृवद्भिर्हविष्मद्भिर्मनुष्येभिरग्निः

araṇyornihito jātavedā garbha ivetsubhṛto garbhiṇībhiḥ divediva īḍyo jāgṛvadbhirhaviṣmadbhirmanuṣyebhiragniḥ

araṇyóḥ1 nihitó1 jātávedāḥ2 gárbha1 iva2 it-subhṛtó1 garbhiṇī́bhiḥ2 díve-dive1 īḍyó2 jā́gṛvadbhir1 haviṣmádbhir2 manuṣyébhir1 agníḥ2

Agni Jātavedas, deposited in the araṇis, like an embryo borne by pregnant (mothers), is day by day to be adored by wakeful men bringing oblations.

araṇyoḥ | nihitaḥ | jātavedāḥ | garbhaḥ | iva | it-su-bhṛtaḥ | garbhiṇībhiḥ | dive-dive | īḍyaḥ | jāgṛvadbhiḥ | haviṣmadbhiḥ | manuṣyebhiḥ | agniḥ

अरण्योःof the two forests / in the two forest-regions
अरण्योः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअरण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
निहितःplaced, deposited, hidden
निहितः:
विशेषण (of अग्निः/जातवेदाः)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Root√धा (धातु) → निहित (कृदन्त; नि-√धा)
जातवेदाःJātavedas (Agni), knower of births
जातवेदाः:
कर्तृ (subject)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootजातवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक; अग्नि-विशेषण)
गर्भःan embryo
गर्भः:
उपमान/प्रथमा (in simile)
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
उपमान-निर्देशक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
इत्सुindeed, just
इत्सु:
सम्बन्ध-निरपेक्ष (particle)
TypeIndeclinable (particle cluster)
Rootइद् (एतद्-प्रयोग; अव्ययात्मक निपात) + सु (निपात)
भृतःborne, carried, supported
भृतः:
विशेषण (of गर्भः/जातवेदाः)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Root√भृ (धातु) → भृत (कृदन्त; क्त)
गर्भिणीभिःby pregnant (women)
गर्भिणीभिः:
करण (instrument/agent in passive sense)
TypeNoun/Adjective (f.)
Rootगर्भिणी (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवे-दिवेday by day
दिवे-दिवे:
अधिकरण (time)
TypeNoun (reduplicated phrase)
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: दिवस्/दिन)
ईड्यःpraiseworthy, to be adored
ईड्यः:
विशेषण (of अग्निः/जातवेदाः)
TypeAdjectival participle
Root√ईड्/√ईळ् (धातु) → ईड्य (कृदन्त; यत्)
जागृवद्भिःby the vigilant (ones)
जागृवद्भिः:
करण/सह (by/with the wakeful ones)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Root√जागृ (धातु) → जागृवत् (कृदन्त; शतृ/वत्-प्रत्यय)
हविष्मद्भिःby the oblation-bearers
हविष्मद्भिः:
करण/सह (by/with those having oblations)
TypeAdjective (substantival)
Rootहविष्मत् (प्रातिपदिक; हविस् + मतुप्)
मनुष्येभिःby men, by human beings
मनुष्येभिः:
करण/सह (by humans)
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ (subject; apposition to जातवेदाः)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)

Agneya (generic/unspecified in input)

{ "prastava": "(soft stobha prelude; often ‘hā’/‘ā’ sustained to set a womb-like sonic space)", "udgitha": "araṇyor nihito jātavedā garbha iva it-subhṛto garbhiṇībhiḥ", "pratihara": "dive-dive īḍyo", "upadrava": "jāgṛvadbhir haviṣmadbhir manuṣyebhiḥ", "nidhana": "agniḥ", "structure_notes": "The semantic hinge is ‘dive-dive īḍyaḥ’: a natural pratihāra response point. ‘agniḥ’ as nidhana allows a clear final naming with sustained closure.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ sets gentle prelude; Udgātṛ paints the gestation image; Pratihartṛ answers with daily adorability; Udgātṛ completes with vigilant worshippers; all conclude on ‘agniḥ’." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Araṇis are like ‘mothers’ carrying the latent fire; Agni Jātavedas is ‘deposited’ within them like an embryo; ‘jāgṛvadbhiḥ’ highlights ritual vigilance; daily adoration by humans with oblations is enjoined.", "ritual_interpretation": "Points to regular kindling and maintenance of fire; stresses attentiveness of officiants so the rite remains unspoiled.", "theological_insight": "Agni is both hidden and manifest; divinity is ‘born’ through lawful means and sustained daily through worship.", "etymology_highlights": "jātavedas = ‘knower’ (veda) of ‘births/creatures’ (jāta); araṇi as fire-producer; īḍya = ‘to be praised’." }