Shloka 19

Devanagari script

अथवा मोचयिष्यामि त्वामद्यैव वरानने।अस्माद्धुःखादुपारोह मम पृष्ठमनिन्दिते।।।।

Transliteration

athavā mocayiṣyāmi tvām adyaiva varānane |

asmād duḥkhād upāroha mama pṛṣṭham anindite ||

Translation

မဟုတ်လျှင် မျက်နှာလှသည့် မိန်းမရေ၊ ယနေ့ပင် ဤဒုက္ခမှ သင့်ကို လွတ်မြောက်စေမည်။ အပြစ်ကင်းသည့်သူရေ၊ ငါ၏ကျောပေါ်သို့ တက်စီးလော့။

Word by Word

• अथवा: or else
• अथवा: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: athavā (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (alternative conjunction)

• मोचयिष्यामि: I will free/release
• मोचयिष्यामि: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: muc (धातु) (णिच् causative: mocay-)
• Form: णिजन्त (causative), लृट् (Future/भविष्यत्), उत्तमपुरुष (1st), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्

• त्वाम्: you
• त्वाम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग (context), द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन

• अद्य: today/now
• अद्य: Kala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: adya (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (adverb of time)

• एव: itself/indeed
• एव: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (emphasis)

• वरानने: O fair-faced lady
• वरानने: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vara (प्रातिपदिक) + ānana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: कर्मधारय (वरम् आननं यस्याः); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative/सम्बोधन), एकवचन

• अस्मात्: from this
• अस्मात्: Apadana (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: idam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सर्वनाम, पञ्चमी (5th/पञ्चमी), एकवचन

• दुःखात्: from sorrow/grief
• दुःखात्: Apadana (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: duḥkha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th), एकवचन

• उपारोह: climb/ascend
• उपारोह: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: upa-ruh (धातु)
• Form: लोट् (Imperative/आज्ञार्थ), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्

• मम: my
• मम: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सर्वनाम, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन

• पृष्ठम्: back
• पृष्ठम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pṛṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन

• अनिन्दिते: O blameless one
• अनिन्दिते: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: anindita (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन

Context

"O beautiful lady, if you please, I shall redeem you today itself from grief. You may ride on my back, O blameless lady.

Characters & Entities

• Hanumān
• Sītā

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Protecting the innocent and relieving suffering is dharma; Hanumān offers immediate aid, guided by duty and compassion.

What is the narrative situation?

Hanumān proposes an alternative to waiting: he can carry Sītā out of Laṅkā at once.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Courageous initiative and selfless service—readiness to risk oneself for a righteous cause.