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Shloka 181

Cosmic Time, Cycles of Creation and Dissolution, and the Varāha Uplift of Earth

यज्ञस्य दक्षिणायां तु पुत्रा द्वादश जज्ञिरे । यामा इति समाख्याता देवाः स्वायंभुवे मनौ

yajñasya dakṣiṇāyāṃ tu putrā dvādaśa jajñire | yāmā iti samākhyātā devāḥ svāyaṃbhuve manau

ယဇ္ဉ၏ ဇနီး ဒက္ခိဏာမှ သားတော် ဆယ့်နှစ်ပါး မွေးဖွားလာ၏။ စွာယံဘူဝ မနု၏ ယုဂ်ကာလ၌ သူတို့ကို “ယာမာ” ဟူသော ဒေဝတားများဟု ခေါ်ကြ၏။

यज्ञस्यof Yajña
यज्ञस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन — 'of Yajña'
दक्षिणायाम्in Dakṣiṇā
दक्षिणायाम्:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन — 'in/through Dakṣiṇā (wife)'
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle) — contrast/emphasis
पुत्राःsons
पुत्राः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन — subject
द्वादशtwelve
द्वादश:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वादश (संख्यावाचक-प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
Formसंख्यावाचक विशेषण, अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः; 'twelve' (qualifies पुत्राः)
जज्ञिरेwere born
जज्ञिरे:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन, आत्मनेपद — 'were born'
यामाःYāmas (name)
यामाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — proper name of the group
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (Quotation marker/इति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण-चिह्नक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
समाख्याताःcalled/named
समाख्याताः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाख्यात (कृदन्त; √ख्या (धातु) + सम् + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त — 'called/named' (agrees with देवाः/यामाः)
देवाःgods
देवाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — subject/apposition
स्वायंभुवेin Svāyambhuva (Manu's era)
स्वायंभुवे:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वायंभुव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन — 'in (the time of) Svāyambhuva'; समास: स्वयम् + भू (स्वयम्भू) + अण् → स्वायंभुव
मनौin Manu
मनौ:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन — 'in Manu' (locative of time/period)

Narrator (Purāṇic narrator; specific dialogue speaker not stated in the provided excerpt)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Sandhi Resolution Notes: No major sandhi beyond internal phonetics; 'स्वायंभुवे मनौ' is a locative time expression ('in Svāyambhuva Manu').

Y
Yajña
D
Dakṣiṇā
Y
Yāmas
S
Svāyambhuva Manu

FAQs

The Yāmas are a named group/class of deities (devāḥ) described here as the twelve sons born from Dakṣiṇā and associated with the Svāyambhuva Manu manvantara.

It places the genealogy within a specific cosmic era (manvantara), indicating that these deities are identified particularly in the period ruled by the first Manu, Svāyambhuva.

It reflects a Purāṇic theme where sacrificial principles are personified: Yajña (sacrifice) and Dakṣiṇā (the sacrificial gift/fee) together generate divine orders, linking cosmic creation and social-ritual order.