Shloka 4

Virāṭa-parva Adhyāya 33 — Kuru Cattle-Raid and Matsya Mobilization (भूमिंजय-प्रेरणा)

Devanagari script

ततः सुशर्मा त्रैगर्त: सह भ्रात्रा यवीयसा । अभ्यद्रवन्मत्स्यराजं रथव्रातेन सर्वश:,तदनन्तर त्रिगर्तराज सुशर्माने अपने छोटे भाईके साथ रथियोंका समूह लेकर चारों ओरसे मत्स्यराज विराटपर धावा बोल दिया

Transliteration

tataḥ suśarmā traigartaḥ saha bhrātrā yavīyasā | abhyadravan matsyarājaṃ rathavrātena sarvaśaḥ ||

Translation

ဝိုင်ရှမ္ပါယနက ပြောသည်— ထို့နောက် တြိဂါရ္တတို့၏ ဘုရင် ဆုရှာမာသည် မိမိ၏ ညီငယ်နှင့်အတူ ရထားစစ်သူရဲအစုကြီးကို ခေါ်ဆောင်ကာ မတ္စျာဘုရင် ဝိရာဋကို အရပ်လေးမျက်နှာမှ ဝိုင်းရံ၍ တိုက်ခိုက်လေ၏။

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya

• सुशर्मा: Susharman
• सुशर्मा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुशर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• त्रैगर्तः: the Trigarta (king/leader of the Trigartas)
• त्रैगर्तः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्रैगर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• सह: together with
• सह: Karana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (governs instrumental)

• भ्रात्रा: with (his) brother
• भ्रात्रा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, instrumental, singular

• यवीयसा: younger
• यवीयसा: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यवीयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, instrumental, singular (agreeing with भ्रात्रा)

• अभ्यद्रवत्: rushed/charged (upon)
• अभ्यद्रवत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: द्रु (धातु)
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd person, singular, Parasmaipada (with preverb अभि-)

• मत्स्यराजम्: the king of the Matsyas
• मत्स्यराजम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मत्स्यराज (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, accusative, singular

• रथव्रातेन: with a host/group of chariots (chariot-warriors)
• रथव्रातेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथव्रात (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, instrumental, singular

• सर्वशः: on all sides; entirely
• सर्वशः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वशः (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Suśarmā
• Trigarta (people/kingdom)
• Younger brother of Suśarmā
• Matsya kingdom
• Virāṭa (Matsyarāja)
• Chariot-warriors (rathavratā)