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Shloka 60

ब्राह्मणानुयात्रा—शौनकोपदेशः

Brāhmaṇas Follow into Exile and Śaunaka’s Instruction

विघसाशी भवेत्‌ तस्मान्नित्यं चामृतभोजन: । विघसो भुक्तशेषं तु यज्ञशेषं तथामृतम्‌,अतः गृहस्थ मनुष्य प्रतिदिन विघस एवं अमृत भोजन करे। घरके सब लोगोंके भोजन कर लेनेपर जो अन्न शेष रह जाय उसे “विघस” कहते हैं तथा बलि-वैश्वदेवसे बचे हुए अन्नका नाम 'अमृत' है

vighasāśī bhavet tasmān nityaṃ cāmṛtabhojanaḥ | vighaso bhuktaśeṣaṃ tu yajñaśeṣaṃ tathāmṛtam ||

ထို့ကြောင့် အိမ်ထောင်ရှင်သည် နေ့စဉ် “ဝိဃသာရှင်” (vighasāśin) အဖြစ် နေထိုင်၍ “အမရိတ” (amṛta) ကိုလည်း စားသုံးရမည်။ အခြားသူများ စားပြီးနောက် ကျန်သော အစာကို “ဝိဃသ” (vighasa) ဟု ခေါ်ပြီး၊ ဘလိ (bali) နှင့် ဝိုင်ရှ္ဝဒေဝ (vaiśvadeva) စသည့် ပူဇော်ပွဲများပြီးနောက် ကျန်သော အစာကိုလည်း “အမရိတ” ဟု ခေါ်သည်။ ထို့ကြောင့် နေ့တိုင်း ဤစည်းကမ်းအတိုင်း—အခြားသူများနှင့် သာသနာရေးတာဝန်တို့ကို အရင်ထား၍ ကိုယ့်ကိုယ်ကို နောက်ဆုံးထားကာ—စားသုံးရမည်။

विघसाशीone who eats the remnants (vighasa)
विघसाशी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविघस-आशिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्should be / may become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तस्मात्therefore / from that (reason)
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अमृतभोजनःone whose food is ‘amṛta’ (sacrificial remainder)
अमृतभोजनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमृत-भोजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विघसःvighasa (food-remnant)
विघसः:
TypeNoun
Rootविघस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भुक्तशेषम्the remainder after eating
भुक्तशेषम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभुक्त-शेष
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तुbut / indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
यज्ञशेषम्the remainder of a sacrifice
यज्ञशेषम्:
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ-शेष
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अमृतम्amṛta (here: consecrated/sacrificial remainder)
अमृतम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
G
gṛhastha (householder)
V
vighasa
A
amṛta
Y
yajña
B
bali
V
vaiśvadeva

Educational Q&A

A householder’s dharma is to prioritize others and ritual duty: feed dependents/guests first, offer the prescribed bali and vaiśvadeva, and only then eat what remains—treating such remainder as disciplined, sanctified sustenance.

Yudhiṣṭhira states a rule of conduct for householders, defining two kinds of ‘remainder’—vighasa (after people have eaten) and amṛta (after offerings)—and recommends that daily eating be aligned with these dharmic priorities.