Shloka 31

जनक–सुलभा संवादः

Janaka–Sulabhā Dialogue on Mokṣa and Non-attachment

Devanagari script

एतावदेतत्‌ कथितं मया ते तथ्यं महाराज यथार्थतत्त्वम्‌ । अमत्सरत्वं परिगृहा[ चार्थ सनातन ब्रह्म विशुद्धमाद्यम्‌

Transliteration

etāvad etat kathitaṃ mayā te tathyaṃ mahārāja yathārtha-tattvam | amatsaratvaṃ parigṛhya cārthaṃ sanātanaṃ brahma viśuddham ādyam ||

Translation

ဝသိဋ္ဌက မိန့်တော်မူသည်– “မဟာရာဇာရေ၊ ငါသည် သင်အား အမှန်တရားကို အမှန်အတိုင်း၊ အဖြစ်မှန်နှင့် ကိုက်ညီစွာ ဤမျှလောက် ပြောကြားပြီးပြီ။ မနာလိုမှုကို ချန်ထား၍ သင်၏ ရည်ရွယ်ချက်ကို နားလည်ကာ စေတနာကောင်းဖြင့် သန့်ရှင်းသော၊ ထာဝရသော၊ အရာအားလုံး၏ အရင်းမြစ်ဖြစ်သော ဘြဟ္မန် (Brahman) ၏ ယഥಾರ್ಥတတ္တဝကို သင်အား ဖော်ပြခဲ့သည်။”

Word by Word

• {'etāvat': 'this much

• to this extent', 'etat': 'this (teaching/matter)', 'kathitam': 'told

• explained', 'mayā': 'by me', 'te': 'to you', 'tathyam': 'true

• truthful', 'mahārāja': 'O great king', 'yathārtha': 'as it really is

• according to reality', 'tattvam': 'principle

• essence', 'amatsaratvam': 'freedom from envy/jealousy

• non-malice', 'parigṛhya': 'having accepted

• having taken up', 'ca': 'and', 'artham': 'purpose

• intent', 'sanātanam': 'eternal

• perennial', 'brahma': 'Brahman

• the absolute reality', 'viśuddham': 'pure

• untainted', 'ādyam': 'primordial

Speaker

वसिष्ठ उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vasiṣṭha
• Mahārāja (the king addressed)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse emphasizes truthful instruction about Brahman (ultimate reality) delivered in a spirit of goodwill, grounded in amatsaratva—freedom from envy and malice—suggesting that ethical purity of attitude is integral to receiving and conveying highest knowledge.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vasiṣṭha concludes a section of instruction addressed to a king, stating that he has explained the ‘yathārtha-tattva’—the real essence—of the pure, eternal, primordial Brahman, having first adopted a non-envious disposition and understood the king’s purpose in asking.