Shloka 17
अव्यक्त–प्रकृति–इन्द्रियविचारः
The Unmanifest, Prakṛtis, and the Sense-Complex
Devanagari script
न धर्मकाल: पुरुषस्य निश्चितो न चापि मृत्यु: पुरुष प्रतीक्षते । सदा हि धर्मस्य क्रियैव शोभना यदा नरो मृत्युमुखेडभिवर्तते
Transliteration
na dharmakālaḥ puruṣasya niścito na cāpi mṛtyuḥ puruṣa pratīkṣate | sadā hi dharmasya kriyaiva śobhanā yadā naro mṛtyumukhe ’bhivartate ||
Translation
ပါရာသရက မိန့်ကြားသည်။ “လူတစ်ယောက်အတွက် ဓမ္မကို ကျင့်သုံးရန် ‘သင့်တော်သောအချိန်’ ဟူ၍ သတ်မှတ်ထားသော အချိန်မရှိ။ မရဏလည်း မည်သူ့ကိုမျှ မစောင့်။ လူသည် အမြဲတမ်း မရဏ၏ ပါးစပ်ဝတွင် ရပ်နေသကဲ့သို့ ဖြစ်သောကြောင့်၊ သူ့အတွက် အလှတရားဖြစ်သည်မှာ ဓမ္မကို မပြတ်မလပ် အစဉ်တစိုက် ဆောင်ရွက်နေခြင်းပင် ဖြစ်သည်။”
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
धर्मकालःtime for dharma (righteous duty)
धर्मकालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषस्यof a man/person
पुरुषस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
निश्चितःfixed, determined
निश्चितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिश्चित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnor/not
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
मृत्युःdeath
मृत्युः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषम्a man/person
पुरुषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतीक्षतेwaits for
प्रतीक्षते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-ईक्ष्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
धर्मस्यof dharma
धर्मस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
क्रियाpractice, performance
क्रिया:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्रिया
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
एवalone/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
शोभनाbeautiful, fitting, commendable
शोभना:
TypeAdjective
Rootशोभन
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
यदाwhen
यदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मृत्युमुखेin the mouth of death (at death’s jaws)
मृत्युमुखे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्युमुख
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अभिवर्ततेmoves about/exists; is found (in that state)
अभिवर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-वृत्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
Speaker
पराशर उवाच
Characters & Entities
P
ParāśaraD
DharmaM
Mṛtyu (Death)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes