Shloka 23
जनक–पराशर संवादः — वर्ण-गोत्र-धर्मविचारः
Janaka–Parāśara: Varṇa, Gotra, and Dharma Inquiry
Devanagari script
न सुखेन न दुःखेन कदाचिदपि वर्तते । सेयं भावात्मिका भावांस्त्रीनेतान् परिवर्तते
Translation
၎င်းသည် မည်သည့်အခါမျှ သုခနှင့်လည်း မတည်၊ ဒုက္ခနှင့်လည်း မတည်။ ဤအာရုံသဘောဖြစ်သော ဉာဏ်သည် အခြေအနေသုံးပါးကို လှည့်လည်ပြောင်းလဲလိုက်နာ၏။ တမောဂုဏ် အလွန်အကျွံဖြစ်၍ မောဟဖြင့် ဖုံးလွှမ်းသော် သုခနှင့်လည်း မပေါင်းစည်း၊ ဒုက္ခနှင့်လည်း မပေါင်းစည်းဘဲ အိပ်စက်ခြင်း၊ ပျင်းရိခြင်း စသည့်အရာတို့၌ နစ်မြုပ်နေ၏။ ထို့ကြောင့် ဤအာရုံသဘောဉာဏ်သည် အခြေအနေသုံးပါးကိုသာ လိုက်နာလှည့်လည်၏။
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सुखेनby/with pleasure
सुखेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
नnor
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
दुःखेनby/with pain
दुःखेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
कदाचित्ever, at any time
कदाचित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचित्
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
वर्ततेexists/occurs, is engaged (in)
वर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (वर्तते)
Formpresent, indicative, ātmanepada, third, singular
साshe/that (f.)
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
इयम्this (f.)
इयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
भावात्मिकाconsisting of states/qualities
भावात्मिका:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभावात्मिक
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
भावान्states, conditions
भावान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभाव
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
त्रीन्three
त्रीन्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
एतान्these
एतान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
परिवर्ततेturns about among, alternates (through)
परिवर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-वृत् (परिवर्तते)
Formpresent, indicative, ātmanepada, third, singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes