Shloka 8
Śānti-parva 206: Guṇa-hetu Moha, Kāma-krodha Chain, Indriya-utpatti, and Nirodha
Devanagari script
ज्ञानानां च फलानां च ज्ञेयानां कर्मणां तथा । क्षयान्ते यत् फल विद्याउज्ञानं ज्ञेयप्रतिष्ठितम्
Translation
ဘီရှ္မက ဆိုသည်– «ဉာဏ်၊ အကျိုး၊ သိမြင်ရမည့်အရာ၊ နှင့် ကမ္မ—ဤအရာအားလုံး အဆုံးသတ်သွားသောအခါ၊ ရယူရမည့် အကျိုးအဖြစ် ကျန်ရစ်သည့် အရာကို၊ ‘သိမြင်ရမည့်အရာ’ တစ်ခုတည်းအတွင်း အပြည့်အဝ ပျံ့နှံ့ကာ တည်ရှိနေသော ဉာဏ်သဘောတရားဖြစ်သည့် ပရမအတ္တမန် (ပရမాత္မန်) ဟု သင်တို့ နားလည်ကြလော့»။
Word by Word
ज्ञानानाम्of knowledges/knowledge-principles
ज्ञानानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
फलानाम्of fruits/results
फलानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
ज्ञेयानाम्of things to be known
ज्ञेयानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञेय
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
कर्मणाम्of actions/deeds
कर्मणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
तथाlikewise/so also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
क्षयान्तेat the end of destruction/at dissolution
क्षयान्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षयान्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यत्that which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विद्यात्should know
विद्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
उज्ञानम्higher/supreme knowledge
उज्ञानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउज्ञान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ज्ञेयप्रतिष्ठितम्established in the knowable (object of knowledge)
ज्ञेयप्रतिष्ठितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञेय-प्रतिष्ठित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes