Shloka 2

Duryodhana-patana-anuśocana

The Fall of Duryodhana and the Contest of Restraint

Devanagari script

अनयोर्वीरियोर्युद्धे को ज्यायानू भवतो मतः । कस्य वा को गुणो भूयानेतद्‌ वद जनार्दन,“जनार्दन! आपकी रायमें इन दोनों वीरोंमेंसे इस युद्धस्थलमें कौन बड़ा है अथवा किसमें कौन-सा गुण अधिक है? यह मुझे बताइये”

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca |

anayor vīrayor yuddhe ko jyāyān u bhavato mataḥ |

kasyavā ko guṇo bhūyān etad vada janārdana ||

Translation

«ဇနာရ္ဒန၊ ဤသူရဲကောင်းနှစ်ဦး၏ စစ်ပွဲတွင် သင်၏အမြင်အရ မည်သူက ပိုမိုကြီးမြတ်သနည်း။ သို့မဟုတ် မည်သူ၌ မည်သည့်ဂုဏ်ရည်က ပိုမိုထင်ရှားသနည်း။ ငါ့အား ပြောပြပါ»။

Word by Word

• अनयोः: of these two
• अनयोः: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual

• वीरयोः: of the two heroes
• वीरयोः: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Dual

• युद्धे: in battle
• युद्धे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युद्ध
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• कः: who
• कः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ज्यायान्: greater/superior
• ज्यायान्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ज्यायस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उ: indeed/then (emphatic particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उ

• भवतः: of you / your
• भवतः: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: भवत्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• मतः: opinion/view
• मतः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कस्य: of whom
• कस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• वा: or
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वा

• कः: which/who
• कः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• गुणः: quality/virtue
• गुणः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गुण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भूयान्: greater/more abundant
• भूयान्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भूयस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• एतत्: this
• एतत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• वद: tell/say
• Type: Verb
• Root: वद्
• Form: Imperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• जनार्दन: O Janardana
• जनार्दन: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनार्दन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)