Shloka 32

Vṛddha-kanyā-carita and Balarāma’s Kurukṣetra Inquiry (वृद्धकन्या-चरितम् / कुरुक्षेत्रफल-प्रश्नः)

Devanagari script

स हि तीव्रेण तपसा सम्भूत: परमर्षिणा,ब्रह्माजीके पुत्र महर्षि भृगुने तीव्र तपस्यासे भरे हुए लोकमंगलकारी विशालकाय एवं तेजस्वी दधीचको उत्पन्न किया था। ऐसा जान पड़ता था, मानो सम्पूर्ण जगत्‌के सारतत्त्वसे उनका निर्माण किया गया हो

Transliteration

sa hi tīvreṇa tapasā sambhūtaḥ paramarṣiṇā | brahmāṇo 'pi putraḥ maharṣi-bhṛguṇā tīvratapasā bhareṇa lokamaṅgalakārī viśālakāyaḥ tejasvī ca dadhīcaḥ utpāditaḥ | evaṃ jñāyate yathā samasta-jagataḥ sāratattvāt tasya nirmāṇaṃ kṛtam iva ||

Translation

ဝိုင်ရှမ္ပါယနက ပြောသည်– ပြင်းထန်သော တပဿာကြောင့် ထိုမဟာသတ္တဝါသည် ပေါ်ပေါက်လာ၏။ ဘြဟ္မာ၏ သား မဟာရိရှိ ဘೃဂုသည် ပြင်းထန်သော တပဿာဖြင့် လောကအကျိုးပြု၊ ကိုယ်ထည်ကြီးမား၍ တောက်ပသော ဒဓီချကို ဖန်ဆင်းထုတ်ပေါ်စေ하였다။ သူသည် စကြဝဠာတစ်လုံးလုံး၏ အနှစ်သာရမှ ဖန်တီးထားသကဲ့သို့ ထင်ရ၏။

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हि: indeed/for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• तीव्रेण: by intense
• तीव्रेण: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तीव्र
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• तपसा: austerity/penance
• तपसा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: तपस्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• सम्भूतः: arisen/produced
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-भू
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• परमर्षिणा: by the supreme sage
• परमर्षिणा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: परमर्षि
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• ब्रह्माजि-एके: in/at Brahmā (as one ...)
• ब्रह्माजि-एके: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्रह्माजि + एक
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• पुत्रः: son
• पुत्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महर्षिः: great sage
• महर्षिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महर्षि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भृगुः: Bhr̥gu
• भृगुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भृगु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तीव्र: intense
• तीव्र: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तीव्र
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• तपस्यासे: from austerity/penance
• तपस्यासे: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: तपस्या
• Form: Feminine, Ablative, Singular

• भरे: filled (in/with)
• भरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: भृ
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular, क्त (PPP), irregular/vernacular form

• हुए: having been
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: क्त (PPP), Hindi auxiliary; not classical Sanskrit

• लोक-मंगल-कारी: beneficial for the world
• लोक-मंगल-कारी: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: लोक + मंगल + कारिन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• विशाल-कायम्: of huge body
• विशाल-कायम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विशाल + काय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• तेजस्विनम्: radiant
• तेजस्विनम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तेजस्विन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• दधीचकम्: Dadhīca
• दधीचकम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दधीचक
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• उत्पन्न: produced/brought forth
• उत्पन्न: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: उत्-पद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (PPP)

• किया: did/made
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: Perfect/Preterite (Hindi past), 3, Singular, Hindi verb-form; not classical Sanskrit

• था: was
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Past (Hindi), 3, Singular, Hindi auxiliary; not classical Sanskrit

• एतत्: this (fact)
• एतत्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• जान्: having known
• Type: Verb
• Root: ज्ञा
• Form: क्त्वा/ल्यप् (absolutive), vernacular truncation, intended: ज्ञात्वा

• पडता: seems/appears
• Type: Verb
• Root: पद्/पत्
• Form: Hindi expression 'जान पड़ता'; not Sanskrit

• था: was
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Past (Hindi), 3, Singular, Hindi auxiliary; not classical Sanskrit

• मानो: as if
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मानो

• सम्पूर्ण: entire/whole
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सम्पूर्ण
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• जगत्-के: of the world
• Type: Noun
• Root: जगत्
• Form: Genitive, Singular, Hindi postposition 'के'; Sanskrit would be जगतः

• सार-तत्त्व-से: from/with the essential principle
• सार-तत्त्व-से: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सार + तत्त्व
• Form: Ablative/Instrumental (Hindi 'से'), Singular, Sanskrit would be सारतत्त्वात् / सारतत्त्वेन

• उनका: his
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular, Hindi pronoun; Sanskrit would be तस्य

• निर्माण: creation/construction
• निर्माण: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: निर्माण
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• किया: was made
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: Perfect/Preterite (Hindi past), 3, Singular, Hindi verb-form; not classical Sanskrit

• गया: went/was (passive marker)
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Hindi passive auxiliary; not Sanskrit

• हो: having been
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Hindi auxiliary; not Sanskrit

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Dadhīca (Dadhīci)
• Bhṛgu
• Brahmā
• jagat (the world/universe)