Shloka 12

धृतराष्ट्र-संजय-संवादः — दुर्योधनस्य ह्रदप्रवेशः

Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Saṃjaya Dialogue: Duryodhana’s Entry into the Lake

Devanagari script

योधास्तत्र महाराज समासाद्य परस्परम्‌ | व्यचरन्त रणे क्रुद्धा विनिघ्नन्त: परस्परम्‌

Transliteration

yodhās tatra mahārāja samāsādya parasparam | vyacaranta raṇe kruddhā vini-ghnantaḥ parasparam ||

Translation

သဉ္ဇယက ပြောသည်—အို မင်းကြီး၊ ထိုနေရာ၌ စစ်သူရဲတို့သည် တစ်ဦးနှင့်တစ်ဦး နီးကပ်စွာ ဆုံတွေ့ကာ ဒေါသအရှိန်ဖြင့် စစ်မြေပြင်တစ်လျှောက် လှုပ်ရှား၍ တစ်ဦးကိုတစ်ဦး သတ်ဖြတ်ကြ၏။

Word by Word

• yodhāḥ: warriors
• yodhāḥ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: yodha
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• tatra: there
• tatra: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatra

• mahārāja: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: mahārāja
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• samāsādya: having approached/encountered
• Type: Verb
• Root: sam-ā-sad
• Form: Absolutive (ktvā/lyap), Parasmaipada (usage)

• parasparam: one another
• parasparam: Karma
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: paraspara

• vyacaran: they moved about/roamed
• Type: Verb
• Root: vi-car
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• raṇe: in battle
• raṇe: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: raṇa
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• kruddhāḥ: angry
• Type: Adjective
• Root: kruddha
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• vinighnantaḥ: striking down/killing
• Type: Verb
• Root: vi-ni-han
• Form: Present active participle (śatṛ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Parasmaipada

• parasparam: one another
• parasparam: Karma
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: paraspara

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'mahārāja')
• warriors (yodhāḥ)
• battlefield (raṇa)