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Shloka 8

Brahmaśirastra-pratisaṃhāra — Retraction and redirection of the supreme weapon

Sauptika Parva, Adhyāya 15

अचीर्णब्रिह्यचर्यो य: सूष्टवा वर्तयते पुन: । तदस्त्रं सानुबन्धस्य मूर्थानं तस्य कृन्तति

acīrṇa-brahmacaryo yaḥ sūṣṭvā vartayate punaḥ | tad astraṃ sānubandhasya mūrdhānaṃ tasya kṛntati ||

ဝိုင်ရှမ္ပါယနက ပြောသည်။ ဗြဟ္မစရိယ စည်းကမ်းကို မလိုက်နာသူက ထိုလက်နက်ကို တစ်ကြိမ် အသုံးပြုပြီးနောက် ပြန်လည်ဆုတ်ယူရန် ကြိုးစားလျှင် လက်နက်သည် သူ့အပေါ်သို့ ပြန်လှည့်လာ၍ သူ၏ မိသားစုဝင်၊ အားထားသူများနှင့်အတူ ခေါင်းကို ဖြတ်တောက်လေသည်။ ဤကഥာသည် သန့်ရှင်းသော လက်နက်များကို သီလကန့်သတ်ချက်များက ထိန်းချုပ်ထားကြောင်း ပြသသည်။ ကိုယ်ထိန်းချုပ်မှုမရှိဘဲ သုံးသော အာဏာသည် အောင်ပွဲမဟုတ်ဘဲ ပျက်စီးခြင်းအဖြစ် ပြန်လှန်လာသည်။

अचीर्णब्रह्मचर्यःone who has not observed brahmacarya
अचीर्णब्रह्मचर्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअचीर्णब्रह्मचर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुष्ट्वाhaving praised / having invoked (by praise)
सुष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootस्तु (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
वर्तयतेcauses to return / tries to bring back
वर्तयते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (धातु) / वर्तय् (णिजन्त-धातु)
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अस्त्रम्weapon (missile)
अस्त्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सानुबन्धस्यof (him) together with his relations/retinue
सानुबन्धस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootसानुबन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
मूर्धानम्head
मूर्धानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्धन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कृन्ततिcuts off
कृन्तति:
TypeVerb
Rootकृत्/कृन्त् (धातु)
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
astra (divine/supernatural weapon)

Educational Q&A

Extraordinary power (astra-vidyā) is inseparable from moral qualification. Without brahmacarya-like restraint and purity, even a successfully launched weapon becomes self-destructive, harming the user and those bound to him.

The text explains a rule about a potent weapon: if an unqualified person—one lacking brahmacarya—uses it and then attempts to recall/withdraw it, the weapon rebounds and beheads him along with his dependents/relations, emphasizing the peril of improper ritual-ethical conduct in warfare.