Shloka 27
कर्णस्य दानप्रतिज्ञा–शल्योपदेश–वाक्ययुद्धम्
Karna’s Gift-Vows, Shalya’s Counsel, and the Battle of Words
Devanagari script
अपरे हस्तिभिहस्तै: खं विक्षिप्ता महाहवे । निपतन्तो विषाणाग्रैर्भुशं विद्धा: सुशिक्षितै:
Word by Word
apareothers (some others)
apare:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootapara
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
hastibhiḥby elephants
hastibhiḥ:
Karana
TypeNoun
Roothastin
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
hastaiḥwith (their) hands/trunks
hastaiḥ:
Karana
TypeNoun
Roothasta
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
khaminto the sky
kham:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootkha
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
vikṣiptāḥthrown, hurled
vikṣiptāḥ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√kṣip
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, kta (past passive participle)
mahāhavein the great battle
mahāhave:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootmahāhava
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
nipatantaḥfalling down
nipatantaḥ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootni-√pat
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, śatṛ (present active participle)
viṣāṇa-agraiḥwith the tips of tusks
viṣāṇa-agraiḥ:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootviṣāṇāgra
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
bhuśamexceedingly, greatly
bhuśam:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbhuśam
viddhāḥpierced, transfixed
viddhāḥ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√vyadh
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, kta (past passive participle)
su-śikṣitaiḥby well-trained (ones)
su-śikṣitaiḥ:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootsuśikṣita
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural, kta (past passive participle used adjectivally)
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes