Shloka 34

Droṇavadha-saṃniveśaḥ — The Convergence Toward Droṇa’s Fall

Book 7, Chapter 164

Devanagari script

त॑ दृष्टवा निहतं तत्र सोमदत्तं महारथा: । महता शरवर्षेण युयुधानमुपाद्रवन्‌,सोमदत्तको मारा गया देख आपके बहुसंख्यक महारथी बाणोंकी भारी वृष्टि करते हुए वहाँ सात्यकिपर टूट पड़े

Transliteration

taṁ dṛṣṭvā nihataṁ tatra somadattaṁ mahārathāḥ | mahatā śaravarṣeṇa yuyudhānam upādravan ||

Translation

သဉ္ဇယက ပြောသည်– ထိုနေရာ၌ မဟာရထ စောမဒတ္တ သေဆုံးသွားသည်ကို မြင်လျှင် မဟာရထများသည် ဒေါသနှင့် ဝမ်းနည်းမှုတက်ကြွကာ ယုယုဓာန (သာတျကီ) ထံသို့ တပြိုင်နက်တည်း တိုက်ခိုက်ဝင်ရောက်ပြီး မြားမိုးကြီးကဲ့သို့ ပြင်းထန်စွာ မြားများကို ပစ်ချလေ၏။

Word by Word

• तत्: that (one/thing)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)

• निहतम्: slain
• निहतम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नि-हन् (हत)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• सोमदत्तम्: Somadatta
• सोमदत्तम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोमदत्त
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• महारथाः: great chariot-warriors
• महारथाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• महता: with great (force/amount)
• महता: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• शरवर्षेण: with a shower of arrows
• शरवर्षेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर-वर्ष
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• युयुधानम्: Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)
• युयुधानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युयुधान
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• उपाद्रवन्: they rushed/attacked
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-आ-द्रु (द्रव्)
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Somadatta
• Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)
• mahārathas (elite chariot-warriors)
• śara (arrows)