Shloka 46

Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Sañjaya-saṃvādaḥ; madhyāhna-saṅgrāma-pravṛttiḥ

Dhritarashtra–Sanjaya dialogue and the midday battle escalation

Devanagari script

तमजेय राक्षसेन्द्रं संख्ये मघवता अपि । शैनेय: प्राणदज्जित्वा योधानां तव पश्यताम्‌,जिसे इन्द्र भी युद्धमें हहा नहीं सकते थे, उसी राक्षसराज अलम्बुषको आपके योद्धाओंके देखते-देखते परास्त करके सात्यकि सिंहनाद करने लगे

Transliteration

tam ajeyaṁ rākṣasendraṁ saṅkhye maghavatā api | śaineyaḥ prāṇadad jitvā yodhānāṁ tava paśyatām ||

Translation

သဉ္ဇယက ပြောသည်– သင့်စစ်သည်တို့ မျက်မြင်အောက်၌ပင် ရှိုင်နေယ (စာတျကိ) သည် မဂ္ဂဝတ် (အိန္ဒြာ) တောင် စစ်တွင် မနိုင်ဟု ဆိုကြသော ရက္ခသဘုရင် အလမ္ဗုရှကို တိုက်ပွဲ၌ အနိုင်ယူခဲ့၏။ အသက်ကိုပင် အန္တရာယ်ခံကာ အောင်မြင်ပြီးနောက် စာတျကိသည် ခြင်္သေ့ကဲ့သို့ ဟိန်းဟောက်သံကို ထုတ်လွှင့်၍ မိမိ၏ သတ္တိကို ကြေညာ하였다။

Word by Word

• तम्: him/that one
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अजयत्: conquered/defeated
• अजयत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: जि
• Form: Imperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• राक्षसेन्द्रम्: the lord of the Rakshasas (Rakshasa-king)
• राक्षसेन्द्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राक्षसेन्द्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सङ्ख्ये: in battle
• सङ्ख्ये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सङ्ख्य
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• मघवता: by Maghavat (Indra)
• मघवता: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मघवत्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• अपि: even/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• शैनेयः: Shaineya (Satyaki)
• शैनेयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शैनेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्राणदत्: Alambusha (lit. 'life-giver'; here a proper name)
• प्राणदत्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्राणद
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• जित्वा: having conquered/defeated
• Type: Verb
• Root: जि
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active

• योधानाम्: of the warriors
• Type: Noun
• Root: योध
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• तव: your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• पश्यताम्: while (they) were seeing / of those who were watching
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Śaineya (Sātyaki)
• Alambuṣa
• Maghavat (Indra)
• Rākṣasas
• Kaurava warriors