Shloka 22

Adhyāya 6: Pañca-mahābhūta–guṇa-nirdeśa and Sudarśana-dvīpa

Five Elements, Sensory Qualities, and a Cosmographic Island

Devanagari script

तस्यैव मूर्धन्युशना: काव्यो दैत्यैर्महीपते । इमानि तस्य रत्नानि तस्येमे रत्नपर्वता:,भूपाल! उस मेरुपर्वतके ही शिखरपर दैत्योंके साथ शुक्राचार्य निवास करते हैं। ये सब रत्न तथा ये रत्नमय पर्वत शुक्राचार्यके ही अधिकारमें हैं

Transliteration

tasyaiva mūrdhany uśanāḥ kāvyo daityair mahīpate | imāni tasya ratnāni tasyeme ratnaparvatāḥ ||

Translation

သဉ္ဇယက ပြောသည်– “အို မင်းကြီး၊ ထို မေရုတောင်၏ ထိပ်ဖျားပေါ်တွင် ဥရှနာ ကာဗျ (သုကြာချာရျ) သည် ဒိုင်တျယတို့နှင့်အတူ နေထိုင်သည်။ ဤရတနာများနှင့် ရတနာဖြင့် ဖွဲ့စည်းထားသော တောင်တန်းများသည် သူ၏ အာဏာအောက်တွင် ရှိသည်။”

Word by Word

• तस्य: of him/that
• तस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine/neuter, genitive, singular

• एव: indeed/only
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• मूर्धनि: on the summit/head (top)
• मूर्धनि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मूर्धन्
• Form: masculine, locative, singular

• उशना: Uśanā (Śukra)
• उशना: Karta
• Type: Noun (proper name)
• Root: उशनस्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• काव्यः: Kāvya (son of Kavi; epithet of Śukra)
• काव्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun (patronymic/epithet)
• Root: काव्य
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• दैत्यैः: with/by the Daityas (demons)
• दैत्यैः: Sahakari/Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दैत्य
• Form: masculine, instrumental, plural

• महीपते: O king (lord of the earth)
• महीपते: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (vocative address)
• Root: महीपति
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• इमानि: these
• इमानि: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: neuter, nominative, plural

• तस्य: of him
• तस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine/neuter, genitive, singular

• रत्नानि: gems/jewels
• रत्नानि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: रत्न
• Form: neuter, nominative, plural

• तस्य: of him
• तस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine/neuter, genitive, singular

• इमे: these
• इमे: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• रत्नपर्वताः: gem-mountains (mountains of jewels)
• रत्नपर्वताः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: रत्नपर्वत
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• भूपाल: O protector of the earth (king)
• भूपाल: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (vocative address)
• Root: भूपाल
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Mahīpati (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, addressed as king)
• Uśanā Kāvya (Śukrācārya)
• Daityas
• Meru (mountain)
• Ratnas (jewels)
• Ratna-parvatas (jewel-mountains)