Shloka 151
Ābhūta-saṃplava & Loka-vibhāga
Dissolution Threshold and the Fourteen Abodes
Devanagari script
तामसा नरकाः सर्वे यमस्य विषये स्थिताः / येषु दुष्कृतकर्माणः पतन्तीह वृथक्पृथक्
Transliteration
tāmasā narakāḥ sarve yamasya viṣaye sthitāḥ / yeṣu duṣkṛtakarmāṇaḥ patantīha vṛthakpṛthak
Translation
ဤတမသ (အမှောင်) နရကများအားလုံးသည် ယမ၏ အာဏာနယ်ပယ်တွင် တည်ရှိပြီး၊ မကောင်းသော ကర్మပြုသူတို့သည် ဤတွင် တစ်ဦးချင်း သီးသန့်ကျရောက်ကြသည်။
Word by Word
तामसाःdark; tāmasa
तामसाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतामस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण
नरकाःhells
नरकाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनरक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण
यमस्यof Yama
यमस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
विषयेin the domain
विषये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootविषय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
स्थिताःsituated; located
स्थिताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था (धातु) → स्थित (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; ‘having stood/being situated’
येषुin which
येषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक सर्वनाम
दुष्कृतकर्माणःthose whose deeds are evil (sinners)
दुष्कृतकर्माणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदुष्कृत (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (येषां दुष्कृतं कर्म अस्ति ते)
पतन्तिfall
पतन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन
इहhere
इह:
Desha-adhikarana (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb (देशवाचक)
वृथक्separately
वृथक्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अन्वय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवृथक् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb (पृथक्त्व/विभाग)
पृथक्each apart
पृथक्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अन्वय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb; पुनरुक्ति for emphasis