Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 40
Aśauca-vidhi (Rules of Impurity) within Śrāddha-kalpa — Chapter on Testing/Selecting Brahmanas and Honoring the Atithi
Devanagari script
उग्रेण तपसा युक्ता बहुज्ञाश्चित्रवादिनः / निन्दन्ति च द्विजातिभ्यः सर्वे ते पङ्क्तिदूषकाः
Transliteration
ugreṇa tapasā yuktā bahujñāścitravādinaḥ / nindanti ca dvijātibhyaḥ sarve te paṅktidūṣakāḥ
Translation
ပြင်းထန်သော ခြိုးခြံမှုကို ကျင့်သူများ၊ ဗဟုသုတများသော်လည်း ထူးဆန်းစွာ ပြောဆိုသူများနှင့် ဒွိဇ (နှစ်ကြိမ်မွေးဖွားသူ) တို့ကို ကဲ့ရဲ့သူများသည် စားသောက်ပွဲကို ညစ်ညူးစေသူများ ဖြစ်သည်။
Word by Word
उग्रेणwith fierce
उग्रेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; ‘तपसा’ इत्यस्य विशेषण
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
युक्ताःendowed/engaged
युक्ताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Root√युज् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; ‘ते’ इत्यस्य विशेषण
बहुज्ञाःvery learned
बहुज्ञाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु + ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः: बहवः ज्ञाः (very learned)
चित्रवादिनःspeakers of odd doctrines
चित्रवादिनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचित्र + वादिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः: चित्रं वदन्ति (speakers of strange/varied doctrines)
निन्दन्तिthey criticize
निन्दन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√निन्द् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
चand
च:
Sambandha/Particle (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
द्विजातिभ्यःfrom/against the twice-born
द्विजातिभ्यः:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजाति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः: द्विजा जातिः (twice-born class)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; ‘ते’ इत्यस्य विशेषण
तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
पङ्क्तिदूषकाःdefilers of the dining line
पङ्क्तिदूषकाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपङ्क्ति + दूषक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: पङ्क्तेः दूषकाः