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Shloka 2

Devas in Dvārakā, Brahmā’s Petition, and Uddhava’s Appeal

Prabhāsa Departure Set-Up

इन्द्रो मरुद्भ‍िर्भगवानादित्या वसवोऽश्विनौ । ऋभवोऽङ्गिरसो रुद्रा विश्वे साध्याश्च देवता: ॥ २ ॥ गन्धर्वाप्सरसो नागा: सिद्धचारणगुह्यका: । ऋषय: पितरश्चैव सविद्याधरकिन्नरा: ॥ ३ ॥ द्वारकामुपसञ्जग्मु: सर्वे कृष्णदिद‍ृक्षव: । वपुषा येन भगवान् नरलोकमनोरम: । यशो वितेने लोकेषु सर्वलोकमलापहम् ॥ ४ ॥

indro marudbhir bhagavān ādityā vasavo ’śvinau ṛbhavo ’ṅgiraso rudrā viśve sādhyāś ca devatāḥ

မရုတ်များနှင့်အတူ အင်ဒြ; အာဒိတျများ၊ ဝစုများ၊ အရှွိနီကူမာရများ; ရိဘုများ၊ အင်္ဂိရသများ၊ ရုဒြများ၊ ဝိශ්ဝေဒေဝများ၊ သာဓျများ—ဤဒေဝတာအစုအဝေး; ထို့ပြင် ဂန္ဓဗ္ဗ၊ အပ္စရာ၊ နာဂ၊ စိဒ္ဓ၊ ခာရဏ၊ ဂုဟျက; ရိရှီများ၊ ပိတရများ၊ ဝိဒျာဓရနှင့် ကိန္နရများ—အားလုံးသည် သီရိကృష్ణကို မြင်တွေ့လိုသဖြင့် ဒွာရကာသို့ ရောက်လာကြ၏။ အလွန်မြင့်မြတ်သော ရုပ်ကာယတော်ဖြင့် ဘုရားသည် လူလောကကို မောဟစေပြီး၊ စကြဝဠာ၏ အညစ်အကြေးကို ဖယ်ရှားပေးသော ကီർത്തိတော်ကို လောကများအနှံ့ ဖြန့်ကျက်တော်မူ၏။

इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
मरुद्भिःwith the Maruts
मरुद्भिः:
Saha (सह/association)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
भगवान्the venerable lord
भगवान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषणरूपेण (honorific epithet for Indra)
आदित्याःthe Ādityas
आदित्याः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
वसवःthe Vasus
वसवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
अश्विनौthe two Aśvins
अश्विनौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), द्विवचन
ऋभवःthe Ṛbhus
ऋभवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
अङ्गिरसःthe Aṅgirases
अङ्गिरसः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
रुद्राःthe Rudras
रुद्राः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
विश्वेthe Viśvedevas
विश्वे:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन (विश्वेदेवाः)
साध्याःthe Sādhyas
साध्याः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसाध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
देवताःthe deities
देवताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन

The Personality of Godhead descends within the material world to assist the demigods in the cosmic management; thus the demigods can normally see such forms of the Lord as Upendra. However, here it is indicated that although accustomed to seeing various Viṣṇu expansions of the Lord, the demigods were specifically eager to see the most beautiful form of the Lord as Kṛṣṇa. Deha-dehi-vibhāgaś ca neśvare vidyate kvacit: there is no distinction between the Supreme Lord and His personal body. The jīva soul is different from his body, but the beautiful, transcendental form of the Lord is identical with the Lord in all respects.

I
Indra
M
Maruts
Ā
Ādityas
V
Vasus
A
Aśvinī-kumāras
Ṛbhus
A
Aṅgirasas
R
Rudras
V
Viśvedevas
S
Sādhyas

FAQs

The verse lists Indra with the Maruts, the Ādityas, Vasus, the two Aśvins, Ṛbhus, Aṅgirasas, Rudras, Viśvedevas, and Sādhyas.

They assemble to approach Dvārakā and take darśana of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, acknowledging His supreme position even above the celestial controllers.

It teaches humility and priority: whatever one’s status, the highest goal is to seek the Lord’s presence and remembrance.