Sutra 5
Devanagari script
व्याधिदुर्भिक्षयोर्व्याधिः प्रेतव्याधितोपसृष्टपरिचारकव्यायामोपरोधेन कर्माण्युपहन्ति दुर्भिक्षं पुनरकर्मोपघाति हिरण्यपशुकरदायि च इत्याचार्याः ॥ कZ_०८.४.०५ ॥
Transliteration
vyādhidurbhikṣayorvyādhiḥ pretavyādhitopasṛṣṭaparicārakavyāyāmoparodhena karmāṇyupahanti durbhikṣaṃ punarakarmopaghāti hiraṇyapaśukaradāyi ca ityācāryāḥ
Translation
ရောဂါနှင့် အစာခေါင်းပါးမှုတို့အကြားတွင် ဆရာတို့ကဆိုသည်မှာ—ရောဂါသည် သေသူ၊ နာသူ၊ ဒုက္ခရောက်သူတို့ကို ပြုစုစောင့်ရှောက်ရသဖြင့် အလုပ်အကိုင်ကို ထိခိုက်စေသည်။ အစာခေါင်းပါးမှုသည် အလုပ်ကို ရပ်တန့်စေသော်လည်း ရွှေ၊ တိရစ္ဆာန်နှင့် အခွန်အကောက်တို့ဖြင့် ဝင်ငွေကိုလည်း ပေးနိုင်သည်။
Word by Word
व्याधि-दुर्भिक्षयोःof (the two:) disease and famine
व्याधि-दुर्भिक्षयोः:
TypeNoun
Rootव्याधि; दुर्भिक्ष
Formषष्ठी-द्विवचनम् (genitive dual)
व्याधिःdisease
व्याधिः:
TypeNoun
Rootव्याधि
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम् (nominative singular)
प्रेत-व्याधित-उपसृष्ट-परिचारक-व्यायाम-उपरोधेनby the obstruction (caused) by attendants who are afflicted through contact with the dead and the sick, and by the stoppage of physical labour
प्रेत-व्याधित-उपसृष्ट-परिचारक-व्यायाम-उपरोधेन:
TypeNoun (instrumental phrase)
Rootप्रेत; व्याधित (√व्यध/व्याध्? as adjective ‘diseased’); उपसृष्ट (√सृज् with उप); परिचारक (√चर्); व्यायाम; उपरोध (√रुध् with उप)
Formतृतीया-एकवचनम् (instrumental singular); head: उपरोध (obstruction)
कर्माणिworks; activities
कर्माणि:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
Formद्वितीया-बहुवचनम् (accusative plural)
उपहन्तिthey harm; they impair
उपहन्ति:
TypeVerb
Root√हन् (उप-हन्)
Formलट्, परस्मैपदम्, प्रथम-पुरुषः, बहुवचनम्
दुर्भिक्षम्famine
दुर्भिक्षम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्भिक्ष
Formद्वितीया-एकवचनम् (accusative singular)
पुनःagain; on the other hand
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
Formअव्ययम्
अकर्म-उपघातिcausing the destruction/cessation of work
अकर्म-उपघाति:
TypeAdjective (predicative)
Rootअकर्मन्; उपघातिन् (√हन् with उप + घातिन्)
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम् (agreeing with दुर्भिक्षम् understood as subject in the second clause)
हिरण्य-पशु-कर-दायिyielding gold, livestock, and taxes
हिरण्य-पशु-कर-दायि:
TypeAdjective (predicative)
Rootहिरण्य; पशु; कर; दायिन् (√दा)
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम् (agreeing with दुर्भिक्षम् understood)
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Formअव्ययम्
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
Formअव्ययम् (quotation marker)
आचार्याःthe teachers (authorities)
आचार्याः:
TypeNoun
Rootआचार्य
Formप्रथमा-बहुवचनम् (nominative plural)
Entities Mentioned
Ā
ācāryāḥ (teachers)P
paricāraka (caregivers/attendants)FAQs
Teachers imply that scarcity can trigger compulsory collections/levies in cash or kind; the state may still extract, even while economic activity suffers.