Sutra 46
Devanagari script
स्वपरस्थानीयोपकारयोः स्वस्थानीयोपकारो धान्यपशुहिरण्यकुप्योपकारो जानपदानामापद्यात्मधारणः ॥ कZ_०८.४.४६ ॥
Transliteration
svaparasthānīyopakārayoḥ svasthānīyopakāro dhānyapaśuhiraṇyakupyopakāro jānapadānām āpady ātmadhāraṇaḥ.
Translation
မိမိဒေသမှရသော အထောက်အပံ့နှင့် အခြားဒေသမှရသော အထောက်အပံ့တို့အနက် မိမိဒေသမှရသော အထောက်အပံ့—စပါး၊ တိရစ္ဆာန်၊ ရွှေ နှင့် ကုန်ပစ္စည်းများမှတစ်ဆင့်—သည် အရေးပေါ်ကာလတွင် နိုင်ငံပြည်သူဒေသ (janapada) ကို ကိုယ်တိုင်တည်တံ့စေသော အခြေခံအင်အားဖြစ်သည်။
Word by Word
स्वone’s own
स्व:
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootस्व
Formसर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; अव्ययवत् उपसर्गसदृशं पूर्वपदम् (समासे)
परanother’s/foreign
पर:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
Formविशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; अव्ययवत् उपसर्गसदृशं पूर्वपदम् (समासे)
स्थानीयbelonging to (one’s/another’s) side/territory
स्थानीय:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थान (√स्था)
Formतद्धित (छन्दसि/व्यवहारे) ‘-ईय’ प्रत्ययान्त; प्रातिपदिकम्; ‘belonging to/pertaining to a place/side’
उपकारयोःof the two kinds of assistance/benefit
उपकारयोः:
TypeNoun
Rootउपकार
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी/सप्तमी?—द्विवचन; रूपतः षष्ठी-द्विवचनम् (उपकारयोः = ‘of the two services/benefits’)
स्वस्थानीयpertaining to one’s own side/territory
स्वस्थानीय:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व + स्थानीय
Formसमासः (कर्मधारयः); प्रातिपदिकम्; ‘one’s own-side/own-territory’
उपकारःassistance (is)
उपकारः:
TypeNoun
Rootउपकार
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन
धान्यgrain
धान्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधान्य
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रातिपदिकम् (समासे पूर्वपदम्)
पशुlivestock/cattle
पशु:
TypeNoun
Rootपशु
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रातिपदिकम् (समासे पूर्वपदम्)
हिरण्यgold/treasure
हिरण्य:
TypeNoun
Rootहिरण्य
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रातिपदिकम् (समासे पूर्वपदम्)
कुप्यvaluable goods/commodities (movables)
कुप्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकुप्य
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रातिपदिकम् (समासे पूर्वपदम्)
उपकारःassistance (in the form of supply)
उपकारः:
TypeNoun
Rootउपकार
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन (पूर्वोक्तस्य ‘उपकारः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणार्थेन पुनरुक्तिः)
जानपदानाम्of the country-people/subjects (of the countryside)
जानपदानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootजानपद
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी-बहुवचन
आपदिin calamity/in an emergency
आपदि:
TypeNoun
Rootआपद्
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; सप्तमी-एकवचन
आत्मself
आत्म:
TypeNoun (used as prior member)
Rootआत्मन्
Formप्रातिपदिकम्; समासे पूर्वपदम्
धारणःmaintenance/sustenance
धारणः:
TypeNoun
Rootधारण
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन; √धृ + ल्युट्/घञ् भाव/क्रियानाम; ‘support/maintenance’
Entities Mentioned
J
janapada (countryside)D
dhānyaP
paśuH
hiraṇyaK
kupyaFAQs
In crisis, the janapada survives primarily through domestic resources—food, livestock, bullion, and tradable goods—rather than external inflows.