Sutra 17

Devanagari script

सामुत्थायिकैरवगृहीतो वा राज्योपघातं मर्षयति ॥ कZ_०८.२.१७ ॥

Transliteration

sāmutthāyikair avagṛhīto vā rājyopaghātaṃ marṣayati

Translation

သို့မဟုတ် စုပေါင်းအုံကြွမှု (သို့) စနစ်တကျဖွဲ့စည်းထားသော အဖွဲ့အစည်းတစ်ခုက ဖမ်းဆီးထိန်းချုပ်သွားသောအခါ မင်းသည် နိုင်ငံတော်အပေါ် ထိခိုက်နစ်နာမှုကို သည်းခံရသည်။

Word by Word

• सामुत्थायिकैः: by/through collective (group-based) instigators; by conspirators acting together
• Type: Noun (adjectival)
• Root: सामुत्थायिक
• Form: तृतीया-बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गे (प्रायः); विशेषणरूपेण (करण/हेतु)

• अवगृहीतः: having been seized/overpowered; having been brought under control (suborned)
• Type: Verb (past passive participle)
• Root: अव-ग्रह्
• Form: कृदन्तः (क्त), प्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; कर्मणि प्रयोगः; ‘अवगृहीत’ = पकृतः/गृहीतः/वशीकृतः

• वा: or
• Type: Particle
• Root: वा
• Form: विकल्पार्थक-अव्ययम्

• राज्योपघातम्: injury to the kingdom/state; damage to the polity
• Type: Noun
• Root: उप-घात
• Form: द्वितीया-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; कर्मपदम्

• मर्षयति: tolerates/endures; puts up with
• Type: Verb
• Root: मृष् (मर्ष्)
• Form: लट्-लकारः, परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; सकर्मकः (‘सहते/क्षमते’)

Entities Mentioned

• insurgent faction (sāmutthāyika)
• king
• state

More Details

FAQs

What does ‘sāmutthāyika’ suggest about the threat type?

A coordinated, collective actor—mass uprising or organized faction—capable of constraining the ruler and forcing tolerance of state damage.